several variables

SearchAdvancedHelp

(0.002 seconds)

21—30 of 34 matching pages

21: Frank W. J. Olver

… ►, the behavior of solutions as the independent variable, or some parameter, tends to infinity, and in the study of the particular solutions of differential equations known as special functions (e. … ►He also served on the Editorial Boards of several of the leading journals devoted to mathematical and/or numerical analysis, including founding Managing Editor of the SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. …

22: Mathematical Introduction

… ►As a consequence, in addition to providing more information about the special functions that were covered in AMS 55, the NIST Handbook includes several special functions that have appeared in the interim in applied mathematics, the physical sciences, and engineering, as well as in other areas. … ►All chapters went through several drafts (nine in some cases) before the authors, validators, and editors were fully satisfied. … ►Special functions with one real variable are depicted graphically with conventional two-dimensional (2D) line graphs. … ►Special functions with a complex variable are depicted as colored 3D surfaces in a similar way to functions of two real variables, but with the vertical height corresponding to the modulus (absolute value) of the function. … ►This means that the variable $x$ ranges from 0 to 1 in intervals of 0. …

23: 15.7 Continued Fractions

… ►

15.7.1 $$\frac{𝐅(a,b;c;z)}{𝐅(a,b+1;c+1;z)}=t_0-\frac{u_{1}z}{t_1-}\frac{u_{2}z}{t_2-}\frac{u_{3}z}{t_3-}\mathrm{\cdots },$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter, $c$: real or complex parameter, $t_n$: coefficient and $u_n$: coefficient

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.7.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §15.7 and Ch.15

… ►

15.7.3 $$\frac{𝐅(a,b;c;z)}{𝐅(a,b+1;c+1;z)}=v_0-\frac{w_1}{v_1-}\frac{w_2}{v_2-}\frac{w_3}{v_3-}\mathrm{\cdots },$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter, $c$: real or complex parameter, $v_n$: coefficient and $w_n$: coefficient

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.7.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §15.7 and Ch.15

… ►

15.7.5 $$\frac{𝐅(a,b;c;z)}{𝐅(a+1,b+1;c+1;z)}=x_0+\frac{y_1}{x_1+}\frac{y_2}{x_2+}\frac{y_3}{x_3+}\mathrm{\cdots },$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $x$: real variable, $y$: real variable, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.7.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §15.7 and Ch.15

…

24: Mourad E. H. Ismail

… ►His well-known book Classical and Quantum Orthogonal Polynomials in One Variable was published by Cambridge University Press in 2005 and reprinted with corrections in paperback in Ismail (2009). … ►Ismail serves on several editorial boards including the Cambridge University Press book series Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, and on the editorial boards of 9 journals including Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Integrable Systems and Special Functions Editor); Constructive Approximation; Journal of Approximation Theory; and Integral Transforms and Special Functions. …

25: 13.15 Recurrence Relations and Derivatives

… ►

13.15.1 $$(\kappa -\mu -\frac{1}{2})M_{\kappa -1,\mu }\left(z\right)+(z-2\kappa )M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)+(\kappa +\mu +\frac{1}{2})M_{\kappa +1,\mu }\left(z\right)=0,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

13.4.29

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.15.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.15(i), §13.15 and Ch.13

►

13.15.2 $$2\mu (1+2\mu )\sqrt{z}{M}_{\kappa -\frac{1}{2},\mu -\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)-(z+2\mu )(1+2\mu )M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)+(\kappa +\mu +\frac{1}{2})\sqrt{z}{M}_{\kappa +\frac{1}{2},\mu +\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)=0,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function and $z$: complex variable

Referenced by:

§13.15(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.15.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.15(i), §13.15 and Ch.13

►

13.15.3 $$(\kappa -\mu -\frac{1}{2})M_{\kappa -\frac{1}{2},\mu +\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)+(1+2\mu )\sqrt{z}{M}_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)-(\kappa +\mu +\frac{1}{2})M_{\kappa +\frac{1}{2},\mu +\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)=0,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function and $z$: complex variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.15.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.15(i), §13.15 and Ch.13

►

13.15.4 $$2\mu M_{\kappa -\frac{1}{2},\mu -\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)-2\mu M_{\kappa +\frac{1}{2},\mu -\frac{1}{2}}\left(z\right)-\sqrt{z}{M}_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)=0,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$M_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$: Whittaker confluent hypergeometric function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

13.4.28

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/13.15.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §13.15(i), §13.15 and Ch.13

… ►Other versions of several of the identities in this subsection can be constructed by use of (13.3.29).

26: 19.7 Connection Formulas

… ►This dichotomy of signs (missing in several references) is due to Fettis (1970). … ►

$\kappa ={\displaystyle \frac{k}{\sqrt{1+k^2}}},$

►

${\kappa }^{\prime }={\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+k^2}}},$

… ►With $\sinh \varphi =\tan \psi$, … ►The first of the three relations maps each circular region onto itself and each hyperbolic region onto the other; in particular, it gives the Cauchy principal value of $\mathrm{\Pi }(\varphi ,{\alpha }^2,k)$ when ${\alpha }^2>{\csc }^2\varphi$ (see (19.6.5) for the complete case). …

27: 15.19 Methods of Computation

… ►Large values of $|a|$ or $|b|$, for example, delay convergence of the Gauss series, and may also lead to severe cancellation. … ► … ►In Colman et al. (2011) an algorithm is described that uses expansions in continued fractions for high-precision computation of the Gauss hypergeometric function, when the variable and parameters are real and one of the numerator parameters is a positive integer. …

28: 3.7 Ordinary Differential Equations

… ►Write ${\tau }_j=z_{j+1}-z_j$, $j=0,1,\mathrm{\dots },P$, expand $w(z)$ and $w^{\prime }(z)$ in Taylor series (§1.10(i)) centered at $z=z_j$, and apply (3.7.2). … ►

3.7.10

ⓘ

Defines:

$𝐀(\tau ,z)$: matrix (locally)

Symbols:

${\tau }_j$: change of variable and $P$: partitioning point

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/3.7.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §3.7(iii), §3.7 and Ch.3

… ►

3.7.12 $$𝐛={[b_1({\tau }_0,z_0),b_2({\tau }_0,z_0),b_1({\tau }_1,z_1),b_2({\tau }_1,z_1),\mathrm{\dots },b_1({\tau }_{P-1},z_{P-1}),b_2({\tau }_{P-1},z_{P-1})]}^{\mathrm{T}}.$$

ⓘ

Defines:

$𝐛(\tau ,z)$: vector (locally) and $𝐛(\tau ,z)$: vector (locally)

Symbols:

${\tau }_j$: change of variable and $P$: partitioning point

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/3.7.E12

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §3.7(iii), §3.7 and Ch.3

…

29: 7.20 Mathematical Applications

… ►The spiral has several special properties (see Temme (1996b, p. 184)). … ►

7.20.1 $$\frac{1}{\sigma \sqrt{2\pi }}{\int }_{-\mathrm{\infty }}^x{\mathrm{e}}^{-{(t-m)}^2/(2{\sigma }^2)}dt=\frac{1}{2}\mathrm{erfc}\left(\frac{m-x}{\sigma \sqrt{2}}\right)=Q\left(\frac{m-x}{\sigma }\right)=P\left(\frac{x-m}{\sigma }\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{erfc}z$: complementary error function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $x$: real variable, $m$: mean and $\sigma$: standard deviation

A&S Ref:

7.1.22 (slightly modified)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.20.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.20(iii), §7.20 and Ch.7

…

30: 6.18 Methods of Computation

… ►However, this problem is less severe for the series of spherical Bessel functions because of their more rapid rate of convergence, and also (except in the case of (6.10.6)) absence of cancellation when $z=x$ ($>0$). …