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1: 7.24 Approximations
  • Cody (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for erf x and erfc x . The maximum relative precision is about 20S.

  • Cody et al. (1970) gives minimax rational approximations to Dawson’s integral F ( x ) (maximum relative precision 20S–22S).

  • §7.24(ii) Expansions in Chebyshev Series
  • Shepherd and Laframboise (1981) gives coefficients of Chebyshev series for ( 1 + 2 x ) e x 2 erfc x on ( 0 , ) (22D).

  • §7.24(iii) Padé-Type Expansions
    2: 25.20 Approximations
  • Cody et al. (1971) gives rational approximations for ζ ( s ) in the form of quotients of polynomials or quotients of Chebyshev series. The ranges covered are 0.5 s 5 , 5 s 11 , 11 s 25 , 25 s 55 . Precision is varied, with a maximum of 20S.

  • Piessens and Branders (1972) gives the coefficients of the Chebyshev-series expansions of s ζ ( s + 1 ) and ζ ( s + k ) , k = 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 8 , for 0 s 1 (23D).

  • Luke (1969b, p. 306) gives coefficients in Chebyshev-series expansions that cover ζ ( s ) for 0 s 1 (15D), ζ ( s + 1 ) for 0 s 1 (20D), and ln ξ ( 1 2 + i x ) 25.4) for 1 x 1 (20D). For errata see Piessens and Branders (1972).

  • Antia (1993) gives minimax rational approximations for Γ ( s + 1 ) F s ( x ) , where F s ( x ) is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for the intervals < x 2 and 2 x < , with s = 1 2 , 1 2 , 3 2 , 5 2 . For each s there are three sets of approximations, with relative maximum errors 10 4 , 10 8 , 10 12 .

  • 3: 6.20 Approximations
    §6.20(ii) Expansions in Chebyshev Series
  • Luke and Wimp (1963) covers Ei ( x ) for x 4 (20D), and Si ( x ) and Ci ( x ) for x 4 (20D).

  • Luke (1969b, pp. 41–42) gives Chebyshev expansions of Ein ( a x ) , Si ( a x ) , and Cin ( a x ) for 1 x 1 , a . The coefficients are given in terms of series of Bessel functions.

  • Luke (1969b, pp. 321–322) covers Ein ( x ) and Ein ( x ) for 0 x 8 (the Chebyshev coefficients are given to 20D); E 1 ( x ) for x 5 (20D), and Ei ( x ) for x 8 (15D). Coefficients for the sine and cosine integrals are given on pp. 325–327.

  • Luke (1969b, p. 25) gives a Chebyshev expansion near infinity for the confluent hypergeometric U -function (§13.2(i)) from which Chebyshev expansions near infinity for E 1 ( z ) , f ( z ) , and g ( z ) follow by using (6.11.2) and (6.11.3). Luke also includes a recursion scheme for computing the coefficients in the expansions of the U functions. If | ph z | < π the scheme can be used in backward direction.

  • 4: 25.12 Polylogarithms
    The cosine series in (25.12.7) has the elementary sum … For real or complex s and z the polylogarithm Li s ( z ) is defined by … For each fixed complex s the series defines an analytic function of z for | z | < 1 . The series also converges when | z | = 1 , provided that s > 1 . … The notation ϕ ( z , s ) was used for Li s ( z ) in Truesdell (1945) for a series treated in Jonquière (1889), hence the alternative name Jonquière’s function. …
    5: 5.11 Asymptotic Expansions
    §5.11 Asymptotic Expansions
    Wrench (1968) gives exact values of g k up to g 20 . … The expansion (5.11.1) is called Stirling’s series (Whittaker and Watson (1927, §12.33)), whereas the expansion (5.11.3), or sometimes just its leading term, is known as Stirling’s formula (Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, §6.1), Olver (1997b, p. 88)). … For re-expansions of the remainder terms in (5.11.1) and (5.11.3) in series of incomplete gamma functions with exponential improvement (§2.11(iii)) in the asymptotic expansions, see Berry (1991), Boyd (1994), and Paris and Kaminski (2001, §6.4). …
    6: Bibliography R
  • J. Raynal (1979) On the definition and properties of generalized 6 - j  symbols. J. Math. Phys. 20 (12), pp. 2398–2415.
  • M. Razaz and J. L. Schonfelder (1981) Remark on Algorithm 498: Airy functions using Chebyshev series approximations. ACM Trans. Math. Software 7 (3), pp. 404–405.
  • H. Rosengren (2004) Elliptic hypergeometric series on root systems. Adv. Math. 181 (2), pp. 417–447.
  • W. Rudin (1973) Functional Analysis. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  • W. Rudin (1976) Principles of Mathematical Analysis. 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  • 7: Bibliography B
  • G. Backenstoss (1970) Pionic atoms. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 20, pp. 467–508.
  • W. N. Bailey (1928) Products of generalized hypergeometric series. Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 28 (2), pp. 242–254.
  • K. L. Bell and N. S. Scott (1980) Coulomb functions (negative energies). Comput. Phys. Comm. 20 (3), pp. 447–458.
  • W. G. Bickley and J. Nayler (1935) A short table of the functions Ki n ( x ) , from n = 1 to n = 16 . Phil. Mag. Series 7 20, pp. 343–347.
  • W. G. Bickley (1935) Some solutions of the problem of forced convection. Philos. Mag. Series 7 20, pp. 322–343.
  • 8: 19.36 Methods of Computation
    The incomplete integrals R F ( x , y , z ) and R G ( x , y , z ) can be computed by successive transformations in which two of the three variables converge quadratically to a common value and the integrals reduce to R C , accompanied by two quadratically convergent series in the case of R G ; compare Carlson (1965, §§5,6). … If the iteration of (19.36.6) and (19.36.12) is stopped when c s < r t s ( M and T being approximated by a s and t s , and the infinite series being truncated), then the relative error in R F and R G is less than r if we neglect terms of order r 2 . … For computation of Legendre’s integral of the third kind, see Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, §§17.7 and 17.8, Examples 15, 17, 19, and 20). … For series expansions of Legendre’s integrals see §19.5. Faster convergence of power series for K ( k ) and E ( k ) can be achieved by using (19.5.1) and (19.5.2) in the right-hand sides of (19.8.12). …
    9: Bibliography N
  • D. Naylor (1989) On an integral transform involving a class of Mathieu functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20 (6), pp. 1500–1513.
  • D. Naylor (1990) On an asymptotic expansion of the Kontorovich-Lebedev transform. Applicable Anal. 39 (4), pp. 249–263.
  • D. Naylor (1996) On an asymptotic expansion of the Kontorovich-Lebedev transform. Methods Appl. Anal. 3 (1), pp. 98–108.
  • W. J. Nellis and B. C. Carlson (1966) Reduction and evaluation of elliptic integrals. Math. Comp. 20 (94), pp. 223–231.
  • E. W. Ng and M. Geller (1969) A table of integrals of the error functions. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards Sect B. 73B, pp. 1–20.
  • 10: 20.11 Generalizations and Analogs
    §20.11(ii) Ramanujan’s Theta Function and q -Series
    In the case z = 0 identities for theta functions become identities in the complex variable q , with | q | < 1 , that involve rational functions, power series, and continued fractions; see Adiga et al. (1985), McKean and Moll (1999, pp. 156–158), and Andrews et al. (1988, §10.7). … As in §20.11(ii), the modulus k of elliptic integrals (§19.2(ii)), Jacobian elliptic functions (§22.2), and Weierstrass elliptic functions (§23.6(ii)) can be expanded in q -series via (20.9.1). … For applications to rapidly convergent expansions for π see Chudnovsky and Chudnovsky (1988), and for applications in the construction of elliptic-hypergeometric series see Rosengren (2004). …