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1: 4.10 Integrals

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4.10.1 $$\int \frac{dz}{z}=\ln z,$$

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.48

Referenced by:

§4.10(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.10.E1

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §4.10(i), §4.10 and Ch.4

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4.10.2 $$\int \ln zdz=z\ln z-z,$$

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.49

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.10.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.10(i), §4.10 and Ch.4

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4.10.4 $$\int \frac{dz}{z\ln z}=\ln \left(\ln z\right),$$

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.52

Referenced by:

§4.10(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.10.E4

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §4.10(i), §4.10 and Ch.4

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4.10.7 $${⨍}_0^x\frac{dt}{\ln t}=\mathrm{li}\left(x\right),$$ $x>1$.

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{li}\left(x\right)$: logarithmic integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, ${⨍}_a^b$: Cauchy principal value and $x$: real variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.57

Referenced by:

§4.10(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.10.E7

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §4.10(i), §4.10 and Ch.4

►The left-hand side of (4.10.7) is a Cauchy principal value (§1.4(v)). …

2: 4.2 Definitions

… ►The principal value, or principal branch, is defined by … ►We regard this as the closed definition of the principal value. … ►The principal value is … ►Another example of a principal value is provided by …

3: 6.15 Sums

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6.15.1 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\mathrm{Ci}\left(\pi n\right)=\frac{1}{2}(\ln 2-\gamma ),$$

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Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E1

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

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6.15.2 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\mathrm{si}\left(\pi n\right)}{n}=\frac{1}{2}\pi (\ln \pi -1),$$

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E2

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

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6.15.3 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n\mathrm{Ci}\left(2\pi n\right)=1-\ln 2-\frac{1}{2}\gamma ,$$

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Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

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6.15.4 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n\frac{\mathrm{si}\left(2\pi n\right)}{n}=\pi (\frac{3}{2}\ln 2-1).$$

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{si}\left(z\right)$: sine integral and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

…

4: Stephen M. Watt

… ►He was one of the original authors of the Maple and Axiom computer algebra systems, principal architect of the Aldor programming language and its compiler at IBM Research, and co-author of the MathML and InkML W3C standards. …

5: Bonita V. Saunders

… ►She is the Visualization Editor and principal designer of graphs and visualizations for the DLMF. … ►As the principal developer of graphics for the DLMF, she has collaborated with other NIST mathematicians, computer scientists, and student interns to produce informative graphs and dynamic interactive visualizations of elementary and higher mathematical functions over both simply and multiply connected domains. …

6: 4.3 Graphics

… ►Figure 4.3.2 illustrates the conformal mapping of the strip onto the whole $w$-plane cut along the negative real axis, where $w={\mathrm{e}}^z$ and $z=\ln w$ (principal value). … ►

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Figure 4.3.3: $\ln \left(x+\mathrm{i}y\right)$ (principal value). … Magnify 3D Help

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7: 6.2 Definitions and Interrelations

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§6.2(i) Exponential and Logarithmic Integrals

►The principal value of the exponential integral $E_1\left(z\right)$ is defined by … ►Unless indicated otherwise, it is assumed throughout the DLMF that $E_1\left(z\right)$ assumes its principal value. … ►This is the principal value; compare (6.2.1). …

8: 4.37 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

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§4.37(ii) Principal Values

… ►Compare the principal value of the logarithm (§4.2(i)). … ►The principal values of the inverse hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant, and hyperbolic tangent are given by … ►Graphs of the principal values for real arguments are given in §4.29. … ►Throughout this subsection all quantities assume their principal values. …

9: 4.1 Special Notation

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$k,m,n$	integers.
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10: 4.6 Power Series

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4.6.1 $$\ln \left(1+z\right)=z-\frac{1}{2}{z}^2+\frac{1}{3}{z}^3-\mathrm{\cdots },$$ $|z|\le 1$, $z\ne -1$,

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Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.24

Referenced by:

§4.45(i), §4.6(i), (8.15.2)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.6.E1

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §4.6(i), §4.6 and Ch.4

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4.6.2 $$\ln z=\left(\frac{z-1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}{\left(\frac{z-1}{z}\right)}^2+\frac{1}{3}{\left(\frac{z-1}{z}\right)}^3+\mathrm{\cdots },$$ $\mathrm{\Re }z\ge \frac{1}{2}$,

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Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.25

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.6.E2

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §4.6(i), §4.6 and Ch.4

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4.6.3 $$\ln z=(z-1)-\frac{1}{2}{(z-1)}^2+\frac{1}{3}{(z-1)}^3-\mathrm{\cdots },$$ $|z-1|\le 1$, $z\ne 0$,

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Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.26

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.6.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.6(i), §4.6 and Ch.4

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4.6.4 $$\ln z=2\left(\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)+\frac{1}{3}{\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)}^3+\frac{1}{5}{\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right)}^5+\mathrm{\cdots }\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }z\ge 0$, $z\ne 0$,

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Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.27

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.6.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.6(i), §4.6 and Ch.4

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4.6.5 $$\ln \left(\frac{z+1}{z-1}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{3z^3}+\frac{1}{5z^5}+\mathrm{\cdots }\right),$$ $|z|\ge 1$, $z\ne \pm 1$,

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Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.1.28

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.6.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.6(i), §4.6 and Ch.4

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