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1: Funding

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Physical Measurement Laboratory (formerly Physics Laboratory)

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2: 18.36 Miscellaneous Polynomials

… ►These are OP’s on the interval $(-1,1)$ with respect to an orthogonality measure obtained by adding constant multiples of “Dirac delta weights” at $-1$ and $1$ to the weight function for the Jacobi polynomials. … ►These are polynomials in one variable that are orthogonal with respect to a number of different measures. … ►These are matrix-valued polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a square matrix of measures on the real line. …

3: Charles W. Clark

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4: 27.17 Other Applications

… ►Schroeder (2006) describes many of these applications, including the design of concert hall ceilings to scatter sound into broad lateral patterns for improved acoustic quality, precise measurements of delays of radar echoes from Venus and Mercury to confirm one of the relativistic effects predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity, and the use of primes in creating artistic graphical designs.

5: 3.1 Arithmetics and Error Measures

§3.1 Arithmetics and Error Measures

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§3.1(v) Error Measures

… ►The relative precision is … ►The mollified error is … ►

6: Foreword

… ► The success of the original handbook, widely referred to as “Abramowitz and Stegun” (“A&S”), derived not only from the fact that it provided critically useful scientific data in a highly accessible format, but also because it served to standardize definitions and notations for special functions. …

7: 18.2 General Orthogonal Polynomials

… ►More generally than (18.2.1)–(18.2.3), $w(x)dx$ may be replaced in (18.2.1) by a positive measure $d\alpha (x)$, where $\alpha (x)$ is a bounded nondecreasing function on the closure of $(a,b)$ with an infinite number of points of increase, and such that for all $n$. … ►Conversely, if a system of polynomials $\{p_n(x)\}$ satisfies (18.2.10) with $a_{n-1}{c}_n>0$ ($n\ge 1$), then $\{p_n(x)\}$ is orthogonal with respect to some positive measure on $ℝ$ (Favard’s theorem). The measure is not necessarily of the form $w(x)dx$ nor is it necessarily unique. …

8: 35.4 Partitions and Zonal Polynomials

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35.4.3 $$Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)=Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐈\right){\left|𝐓\right|}^{k_m}\underset{𝐎(m)}{\int }\prod _{j=1}^{m-1}{|{(𝐇𝐓{𝐇}^{-1})}_j|}^{k_j-k_{j+1}}\mathrm{d}𝐇,$$ $𝐓\in 𝓢$.

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Symbols:

$\in$: element of, $\int$: integral, $Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)$: zonal polynomial, $𝐈$: $m\times m$ identity matrix, $𝓢$: space of real symmetric $m\times m$ matrices, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $\left|𝐗\right|$: determinant of $𝐗$ , $|{(𝐗)}_j|$: $j$th principal minor of $𝐗$ , $𝐎(m)$: space of $m\times m$ orthogonal matrices, $𝐇$: orthogonal $m\times m$ matrix, $\mathrm{d}𝐇$: normalized Haar measure on $𝐎(m)$ , $j$: nonnegative integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $m$: positive integer and $\kappa$: vector of nonnegative integers

Referenced by:

§35.4(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.4.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.4(i), §35.4 and Ch.35

►See Muirhead (1982, pp. 68–72) for the definition and properties of the Haar measure $\mathrm{d}𝐇$. … ►

35.4.7 $${\int }_{𝐎(m)}{Z}_{\kappa }\left(𝐒𝐇𝐓{𝐇}^{-1}\right)\mathrm{d}𝐇=\frac{Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐒\right)Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)}{Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐈\right)}.$$

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Symbols:

$\int$: integral, $Z_{\kappa }\left(𝐓\right)$: zonal polynomial, $𝐈$: $m\times m$ identity matrix, $𝐒$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐓$: real symmetric $m\times m$ matrix, $𝐎(m)$: space of $m\times m$ orthogonal matrices, $𝐇$: orthogonal $m\times m$ matrix, $\mathrm{d}𝐇$: normalized Haar measure on $𝐎(m)$ , $m$: positive integer and $\kappa$: vector of nonnegative integers

Referenced by:

§35.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/35.4.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §35.4(ii), §35.4(ii), §35.4 and Ch.35

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9: 35.1 Special Notation

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$a,b$	complex variables.
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$\mathrm{d}𝐇$	normalized Haar measure on $𝐎(m)$.
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10: 20.15 Tables

… ►Tables of Neville’s theta functions ${\theta }_s(x,q)$, ${\theta }_c(x,q)$, ${\theta }_d(x,q)$, ${\theta }_n(x,q)$ (see §20.1) and their logarithmic $x$-derivatives are given in Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, pp. 582–585) to 9D for $\epsilon ,\alpha =0(5^{\circ }){90}^{\circ }$, where (in radian measure) $\epsilon =x/{\theta }_3^2(0,q)=\pi x/(2K\left(k\right))$, and $\alpha$ is defined by (20.15.1). …