fundamental theorem of arithmetic

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11: Bibliography M

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Foundations of Finite Precision Rational Arithmetic. In Fundamentals of Numerical Computation (Computer-oriented Numerical Analysis), G. Alefeld and R. D. Grigorieff (Eds.), Comput. Suppl., Vol. 2, Vienna, pp. 85–111.

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External Links:

MathReview (G. Blanch), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§3.1(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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The computation of elementary functions in radix $2^p$ . Computing 53 (3-4), pp. 219–232.

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Notes:

International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic and Validated Numerics (Vienna, 1993)

External Links:

ISSN 0010-485X, Document, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§4.45(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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A $q$-analog of the ${}_5{}^{}F_4^{}(1)$ summation theorem for hypergeometric series well-poised in $\mathrm{𝑆𝑈}(n)$ . Adv. in Math. 57 (1), pp. 14–33.

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External Links:

ISSN 0001-8708, Document, MathReview (Mourad E. H. Ismail), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.15.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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A $q$-analog of the Gauss summation theorem for hypergeometric series in $U(n)$ . Adv. in Math. 72 (1), pp. 59–131.

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External Links:

ISSN 0001-8708, Document, MathReview (David M. Bressoud), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.15.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002. Rev. Mod.Phys. 77, pp. 1–107.

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Referenced by:

§18.39(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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12: Howard S. Cohl

… ►Cohl has published papers in orthogonal polynomials and special functions, and is particularly interested in fundamental solutions of linear partial differential equations on Riemannian manifolds, associated Legendre functions, generalized and basic hypergeometric functions, eigenfunction expansions of fundamental solutions in separable coordinate systems for linear partial differential equations, orthogonal polynomial generating function and generalized expansions, and $q$-series. …

13: 24.10 Arithmetic Properties

§24.10 Arithmetic Properties

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§24.10(i) Von Staudt–Clausen Theorem

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14: Bibliography G

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A theorem on the numerators of the Bernoulli numbers. Amer. Math. Monthly 97 (2), pp. 136–138.

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External Links:

ISSN 0002-9890, FullText, MathReview (L. Skula), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.10(iv), §24.16(iii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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What every computer scientist should know about floating-point arithmetic. ACM Computing Surveys 23 (1), pp. 5–48.

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External Links:

ISSN 0360-0300, Document

Referenced by:

§3.1(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Quantum mechanics: fundamentals. Second edition, Springer-Verlag, New York.

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External Links:

ISBN 0-387-22023-2, MathReview (Howard E. Brandt), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§18.39(i).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Multilateral summation theorems for ordinary and basic hypergeometric series in $\mathrm{U}(n)$ . SIAM J. Math. Anal. 18 (6), pp. 1576–1596.

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External Links:

ISSN 0036-1410, Document, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§17.15.

Encodings:

BibTeX

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15: 1.4 Calculus of One Variable

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Mean Value Theorem

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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

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First Mean Value Theorem

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Second Mean Value Theorem

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§1.4(vi) Taylor’s Theorem for Real Variables

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16: 27.11 Asymptotic Formulas: Partial Sums

… ►where $\left(h,k\right)=1$, $k>0$. ►Letting $x\to \mathrm{\infty }$ in (27.11.9) or in (27.11.11) we see that there are infinitely many primes $p\equiv h(modk)$ if $h,k$ are coprime; this is Dirichlet’s theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions. … ►

27.11.15 $$\underset{x\to \mathrm{\infty }}{lim}\sum _{n\le x}\frac{\mu \left(n\right)\ln n}{n}=-1.$$

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Symbols:

$\mu \left(n\right)$: Möbius function, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $n$: positive integer and $x$: real number

A&S Ref:

24.3.1 III

Referenced by:

§27.11, §27.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.11.E15

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Change of Notation (effective with 1.0.10):

The notation for logarithm has been changed to $\ln$ from $\log$.

See also:

Annotations for §27.11 and Ch.27

►Each of (27.11.13)–(27.11.15) is equivalent to the prime number theorem (27.2.3). The prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions—an extension of (27.2.3) and first proved in de la Vallée Poussin (1896a, b)—states that if $\left(h,k\right)=1$, then the number of primes $p\le x$ with $p\equiv h(modk)$ is asymptotic to $x/(\varphi \left(k\right)\ln x)$ as $x\to \mathrm{\infty }$.

17: 3.1 Arithmetics and Error Measures

§3.1 Arithmetics and Error Measures

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§3.1(ii) Interval Arithmetic

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§3.1(iii) Rational Arithmetics

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18: Leonard C. Maximon

… ►Maximon published numerous papers on the fundamental processes of quantum electrodynamics and on the special functions of mathematical physics. …

19: 25.15 Dirichlet $L$-functions

… ►This result plays an important role in the proof of Dirichlet’s theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions (§27.11). Related results are: ►

25.15.10

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Symbols:

$L(s,\chi )$: Dirichlet $L$-function, $k$: nonnegative integer and $\chi (n)$: Dirichlet character

Keywords:

zeros

Source:

Apostol (1976, Theorem 12.20, p. 268)

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.1.4) for Equation (25.15.10)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.15.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Clarification (effective with 1.1.4):

The upper-index of the finite sum which originally was $k$, was replaced with $k-1$ since $\chi (k)=0$.

Suggested 2021-08-23 by Gergő Nemes

See also:

Annotations for §25.15(ii), §25.15 and Ch.25

20: 18.39 Applications in the Physical Sciences

… ►The fundamental quantum Schrödinger operator, also called the Hamiltonian, $\mathscr{H}$, is a second order differential operator of the form … ►An important, and perhaps unexpected, feature of the EOP’s is now pointed out by noting that for 1D Schrödinger operators, or equivalent Sturm-Liouville ODEs, having discrete spectra with $L^2$ eigenfunctions vanishing at the end points, in this case $\pm \mathrm{\infty }$ see Simon (2005c, Theorem 3.3, p. 35), such eigenfunctions satisfy the Sturm oscillation theorem. …Both satisfy Sturm’s theorem. … ►

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Figure 18.39.1: Graphs of the first and fourth excited state eigenfunctions of the harmonic oscillator, for $\mathrm{\hslash }=k=m=1$, of (18.39.13), in ${\psi }_1(x)$, ${\psi }_4(x)$ and those of the rational potential of (18.39.19), in ${\widehat{\psi }}_3(x)$, ${\widehat{\psi }}_6(x)$. Both sets satisfy the Sturm oscillation theorem. Magnify

… ►A major difficulty in such calculations, loss of precision, is addressed in Gautschi (2009) where use of variable precision arithmetic is discussed and employed. …