functions s(ϵ,ℓ;r),c(ϵ,ℓ;r)

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1: 7.2 Definitions

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7.2.8 $$S\left(z\right)={\int }_0^z\sin \left(\frac{1}{2}\pi t^2\right)dt,$$

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Defines:

$S\left(z\right)$: Fresnel integral

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\sin z$: sine function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

7.3.2

Referenced by:

§7.5, §7.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.2.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.2(iii), §7.2 and Ch.7

► $ℱ\left(z\right)$, $C\left(z\right)$, and $S\left(z\right)$ are entire functions of $z$, as are $\mathrm{f}\left(z\right)$ and $\mathrm{g}\left(z\right)$ in the next subsection. … ►

7.2.10 $$\mathrm{f}\left(z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-S\left(z\right)\right)\cos \left(\frac{1}{2}\pi z^2\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-C\left(z\right)\right)\sin \left(\frac{1}{2}\pi z^2\right),$$

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Defines:

$\mathrm{f}\left(z\right)$: auxiliary function for Fresnel integrals

Symbols:

$C\left(z\right)$: Fresnel integral, $S\left(z\right)$: Fresnel integral, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\sin z$: sine function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

7.3.5

Referenced by:

§7.4, §7.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.2.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.2(iv), §7.2 and Ch.7

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7.2.11 $$\mathrm{g}\left(z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}-C\left(z\right)\right)\cos \left(\frac{1}{2}\pi z^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-S\left(z\right)\right)\sin \left(\frac{1}{2}\pi z^2\right).$$

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Defines:

$\mathrm{g}\left(z\right)$: auxiliary function for Fresnel integrals

Symbols:

$C\left(z\right)$: Fresnel integral, $S\left(z\right)$: Fresnel integral, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\sin z$: sine function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

7.3.6

Referenced by:

§7.4, §7.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.2.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.2(iv), §7.2 and Ch.7

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2: 22.16 Related Functions

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§22.16(ii) Jacobi’s Epsilon Function

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Integral Representations

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Relation to Theta Functions

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§22.16(iii) Jacobi’s Zeta Function

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Definition

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3: 28.2 Definitions and Basic Properties

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§28.2(ii) Basic Solutions $w_{\text{I}}$, $w_{\text{II}}$

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§28.2(iv) Floquet Solutions

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28.2.18 $$w(z)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{c}_{2n}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}(\nu +2n)z}$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $n$: integer, $z$: complex variable, $\nu$: complex parameter, $w(z)$: Mathieu’s equation solution and $c_{2n}$: coefficients

A&S Ref:

20.3.8

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.2.E18

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.2(iv), §28.2 and Ch.28

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►►

Figure 28.2.1: Eigenvalues $a_n\left(q\right)$, $b_n\left(q\right)$ of Mathieu’s equation as functions of $q$ for $0\le q\le 10$, $n=0,1,2,3,4$ ($a$’s), $n=1,2,3,4$ ($b$’s). Magnify

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§28.2(vi) Eigenfunctions

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4: 28.20 Definitions and Basic Properties

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28.20.1 $$w^{\prime \prime }-\left(a-2q\cosh \left(2z\right)\right)w=0,$$

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Symbols:

$\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $q=h^2$: parameter, $z$: complex variable, $a$: parameter and $w(z)$: Mathieu’s equation solution

A&S Ref:

20.1.2 (in slightly different form) 20.8.6

Referenced by:

§28.20(iii), §28.32(i), 1st item, 2nd item, item (b), §28.8(iv), §28.8(iv)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.20.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.20(i), §28.20 and Ch.28

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28.20.2 $$({\zeta }^2-1)w^{\prime \prime }+\zeta w^{\prime }+\left(4q{\zeta }^2-2q-a\right)w=0,$$ $\zeta =\cosh z$.

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Symbols:

$\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $q=h^2$: parameter, $z$: complex variable, $a$: parameter and $w(z)$: Mathieu’s equation solution

Referenced by:

§28.20(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.20.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.20(i), §28.20 and Ch.28

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28.20.6 $${\mathrm{Fe}}_n(z,q)=\mp \mathrm{i}{\mathrm{fe}}_n(\pm \mathrm{i}z,q),$$ $n=0,1,\mathrm{\dots }$,

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Defines:

${\mathrm{Fe}}_n(z,q)$: modified Mathieu function

Symbols:

${\mathrm{fe}}_n(z,q)$: second solution, Mathieu’s equation, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $q=h^2$: parameter, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

20.6.1 (in slightly different form) 20.6.2 (in slightly different form)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.20.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.20(ii), §28.20 and Ch.28

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28.20.7 $${\mathrm{Ge}}_n(z,q)={\mathrm{ge}}_n(\pm \mathrm{i}z,q),$$ $n=1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Defines:

${\mathrm{Ge}}_n(z,q)$: modified Mathieu function

Symbols:

${\mathrm{ge}}_n(z,q)$: second solution, Mathieu’s equation, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $q=h^2$: parameter, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

20.6.1 (in slightly different form) 20.6.2 (in slightly different form)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.20.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.20(ii), §28.20 and Ch.28

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5: 19.2 Definitions

… ►Let $s^2(t)$ be a cubic or quartic polynomial in $t$ with simple zeros, and let $r(s,t)$ be a rational function of $s$ and $t$ containing at least one odd power of $s$. … ►

19.2.1 $$\int r(s,t)dt$$

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral and $r(s,t)$: rational function

Referenced by:

§19.2(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.2.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.2(i), §19.2 and Ch.19

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19.2.2 $$r(s,t)=\frac{(p_1+p_{2}s)(p_3-p_{4}s)s}{(p_3+p_{4}s)(p_3-p_{4}s)s}=\frac{\rho }{s}+\sigma ,$$

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Symbols:

$r(s,t)$: rational function, $\rho (t)$: rational function, $\sigma (t)$: rational function and $p_j$: polynomial

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.2.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.2(i), §19.2 and Ch.19

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19.2.17 $$R_C(x,y)=\frac{1}{2}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t+x}(t+y)},$$

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Defines:

$R_C(x,y)$: Carlson’s combination of inverse circular and inverse hyperbolic functions

Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ and $\int$: integral

Referenced by:

§19.10(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.2.E17

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.2(iv), §19.2 and Ch.19

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19.2.21 $$R_C(x,y)={\int }_0^1{(v^{2}x+(1-v^2)y)}^{-1/2}dv,$$

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Symbols:

$R_C(x,y)$: Carlson’s combination of inverse circular and inverse hyperbolic functions, $dx$: differential of $x$ and $\int$: integral

Referenced by:

§19.2(iv)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.2.E21

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.2(iv), §19.2 and Ch.19

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6: 25.1 Special Notation

… ►The main function treated in this chapter is the Riemann zeta function $\zeta \left(s\right)$. … ►The main related functions are the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,a)$, the dilogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_2\left(z\right)$, the polylogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_s\left(z\right)$ (also known as Jonquière’s function $\varphi (z,s)$), Lerch’s transcendent $\mathrm{\Phi }(z,s,a)$, and the Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s,\chi )$.

7: 31.6 Path-Multiplicative Solutions

… ►A further extension of the notation (31.4.1) and (31.4.3) is given by ►

31.6.1 $$(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m^{\nu }(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z),$$ $m=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$,

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Symbols:

$(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun functions, $z$: complex variable, $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $\nu$: real or complex parameter, $m$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\alpha$: real or complex parameter, $\beta$: real or complex parameter and $s_j$: parameters

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.6.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §31.6 and Ch.31

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8: 4.44 Other Applications

… ►The Einstein functions and Planck’s radiation function are elementary combinations of exponentials, or exponentials and logarithms. …

9: 31.4 Solutions Analytic at Two Singularities: Heun Functions

… ►To emphasize this property this set of functions is denoted by ►

31.4.1 $$(0,1){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z),$$ $m=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

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Symbols:

$(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun functions, $z$: complex variable, $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $m$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\alpha$: real or complex parameter and $\beta$: real or complex parameter

Referenced by:

§31.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.4.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §31.4 and Ch.31

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31.4.3 $$(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z),$$ $m=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$,

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Symbols:

$(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun functions, $z$: complex variable, $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $m$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\alpha$: real or complex parameter and $\beta$: real or complex parameter

Referenced by:

§31.4, §31.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.4.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §31.4 and Ch.31

… ►The set $q_m$ depends on the choice of $s_1$ and $s_2$. …

10: 31.1 Special Notation

… ►The main functions treated in this chapter are $H\mathrm{\ell }(a,q;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, $(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, $(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m^{\nu }(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, and the polynomial ${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$. …Sometimes the parameters are suppressed.