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11: 12.2 Differential Equations
Standard solutions are U ( a , ± z ) , V ( a , ± z ) , U ¯ ( a , ± x ) (not complex conjugate), U ( a , ± i z ) for (12.2.2); W ( a , ± x ) for (12.2.3); D ν ( ± z ) for (12.2.4), where …
§12.2(vi) Solution U ¯ ( a , x ) ; Modulus and Phase Functions
When z ( = x ) is real the solution U ¯ ( a , x ) is defined by …unless a = 1 2 , 3 2 , , in which case U ¯ ( a , x ) is undefined. …Properties of U ¯ ( a , x ) follow immediately from those of V ( a , x ) via (12.2.21). …
12: 26.1 Special Notation
Many combinatorics references use the rising and falling factorials:
x n ¯ = x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + n 1 ) ,
x n ¯ = x ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x n + 1 ) .
13: 27.8 Dirichlet Characters
If χ is a character (mod k ), so is its complex conjugate χ ¯ . …
27.8.6 r = 1 ϕ ( k ) χ r ( m ) χ ¯ r ( n ) = { ϕ ( k ) , m n ( mod k ) , 0 , otherwise .
14: 10.11 Analytic Continuation
J ν ( z ¯ ) = J ν ( z ) ¯ , Y ν ( z ¯ ) = Y ν ( z ) ¯ ,
H ν ( 1 ) ( z ¯ ) = H ν ( 2 ) ( z ) ¯ , H ν ( 2 ) ( z ¯ ) = H ν ( 1 ) ( z ) ¯ .
For complex ν replace ν by ν ¯ on the right-hand sides.
15: 18.23 Hahn Class: Generating Functions
18.23.6 F 1 1 ( a + i x 2 a ; i z ) F 1 1 ( b ¯ i x 2 b ; i z ) = n = 0 p n ( x ; a , b , a ¯ , b ¯ ) ( 2 a ) n ( 2 b ) n z n .
16: 26.9 Integer Partitions: Restricted Number and Part Size
Figure 26.9.1: Ferrers graph of the partition 7 + 4 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 1 .
The conjugate partition is obtained by reflecting the Ferrers graph across the main diagonal or, equivalently, by representing each integer by a column of dots. The conjugate to the example in Figure 26.9.1 is 6 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 . Conjugation establishes a one-to-one correspondence between partitions of n into at most k parts and partitions of n into parts with largest part less than or equal to k . …
17: 1.18 Linear Second Order Differential Operators and Eigenfunction Expansions
A complex linear vector space V is called an inner product space if an inner product u , v is defined for all u , v V with the properties: (i) u , v is complex linear in u ; (ii) u , v = v , u ¯ ; (iii) v , v 0 ; (iv) if v , v = 0 then v = 0 . …
1.18.9 v , w = n = 0 c n d n ¯ .
1.18.18 K ( x , y ) = n = 0 ϕ n ( x ) ϕ n ( y ) ¯ .
1.18.19 δ ( x y ) = n = 0 ϕ n ( x ) ϕ n ( y ) ¯ ,
Also, because q is real-valued, f N z iff f ¯ N z ¯ . …
18: 13.7 Asymptotic Expansions for Large Argument
See accompanying text
Figure 13.7.1: Regions R 1 , R 2 , R ¯ 2 , R 3 , and R ¯ 3 are the closures of the indicated unshaded regions bounded by the straight lines and circular arcs centered at the origin, with r = | b 2 a | . Magnify
13.7.7 z R 1 , z R 2 R ¯ 2 , z R 3 R ¯ 3 ,
Also, when z R 1 R 2 R ¯ 2 …and when z R 3 R ¯ 3 σ is replaced by ν σ and | z | 1 is replaced by ν | z | 1 everywhere in (13.7.9). …
19: 1.2 Elementary Algebra
the complex conjugate is
1.2.29 𝐀 ¯ = [ a i j ¯ ] ,
the Hermitian conjugate is
1.2.30 𝐀 H = [ a j i ¯ ] .
If 𝐮 , 𝐯 , α and β are real the complex conjugate bars can be omitted in (1.2.40)–(1.2.42). …
20: 4.15 Graphics
Corresponding points share the same letters, with bars signifying complex conjugates. …
See accompanying text
A B C C ¯ D D ¯ E E ¯ F
Figure 4.15.7: Conformal mapping of sine and inverse sine. … Magnify