coaxial circles

SearchAdvancedHelp

(0.002 seconds)

11—20 of 404 matching pages

11: 24.11 Asymptotic Approximations

… ►

24.11.1 $${(-1)}^{n+1}{B}_{2n}\sim \frac{2(2n)!}{{(2\pi )}^{2n}},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$) and $n$: integer

Referenced by:

§24.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.11.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.11 and Ch.24

►

24.11.2 $${(-1)}^{n+1}{B}_{2n}\sim 4\sqrt{\pi n}{\left(\frac{n}{\pi \mathrm{e}}\right)}^{2n},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm and $n$: integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.11.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.11 and Ch.24

►

24.11.3 $${(-1)}^n{E}_{2n}\sim \frac{2^{2n+2}(2n)!}{{\pi }^{2n+1}},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$E_n$: Euler numbers, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$) and $n$: integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.11.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.11 and Ch.24

►

24.11.4 $${(-1)}^n{E}_{2n}\sim 8\sqrt{\frac{n}{\pi }}{\left(\frac{4n}{\pi \mathrm{e}}\right)}^{2n}.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$E_n$: Euler numbers, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm and $n$: integer

Referenced by:

§24.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.11.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.11 and Ch.24

… ►

24.11.5

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n\left(x\right)$: Bernoulli polynomials, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\lfloor x\rfloor$: floor of $x$ , $\sin z$: sine function, $n$: integer and $x$: real or complex

Referenced by:

§24.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.11.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.11 and Ch.24

…

12: 10.64 Integral Representations

… ►

10.64.1 $${\mathrm{ber}}_n\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)=\frac{{(-1)}^n}{\pi }{\int }_0^{\pi }\cos \left(x\sin t-nt\right)\cosh \left(x\sin t\right)dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\mathrm{ber}}_{\nu }\left(x\right)$: Kelvin function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\int$: integral, $\sin z$: sine function, $n$: integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.64.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.64, §10.64 and Ch.10

►

10.64.2 $${\mathrm{bei}}_n\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)=\frac{{(-1)}^n}{\pi }{\int }_0^{\pi }\sin \left(x\sin t-nt\right)\sinh \left(x\sin t\right)dt.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

${\mathrm{bei}}_{\nu }\left(x\right)$: Kelvin function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\sinh z$: hyperbolic sine function, $\int$: integral, $\sin z$: sine function, $n$: integer and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.64.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.64, §10.64 and Ch.10

…

13: 18.33 Polynomials Orthogonal on the Unit Circle

§18.33 Polynomials Orthogonal on the Unit Circle

►

§18.33(i) Definition

… ►

§18.33(ii) Recurrence Relations

… ►

§18.33(v) Biorthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle

… ►

Recurrence Relations

…

14: 4.4 Special Values and Limits

… ►

4.4.2 $$\ln \left(-1\pm \mathrm{i}0\right)=\pm \pi \mathrm{i},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit and $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function

A&S Ref:

4.1.14 (modified)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.4.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.4(i), §4.4 and Ch.4

►

4.4.3 $$\ln \left(\pm \mathrm{i}\right)=\pm \frac{1}{2}\pi \mathrm{i}.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit and $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function

A&S Ref:

4.1.15

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.4.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.4(i), §4.4 and Ch.4

… ►

4.4.5 $${\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}}=-1,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm and $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit

A&S Ref:

4.2.26

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.4.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.4(ii), §4.4 and Ch.4

►

4.4.6 $${\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}/2}=\pm \mathrm{i},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm and $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit

A&S Ref:

4.2.27

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.4.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.4(ii), §4.4 and Ch.4

►

4.4.7 $${\mathrm{e}}^{2\pi k\mathrm{i}}=1,$$ $k\in \mathbb{Z}$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathbb{Z}$: set of all integers and $k$: integer

A&S Ref:

4.2.28

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.4.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.4(ii), §4.4 and Ch.4

…

15: 24.7 Integral Representations

… ►

24.7.1 $$B_{2n}={(-1)}^{n+1}\frac{4n}{1-2^{1-2n}}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{t^{2n-1}}{{\mathrm{e}}^{2\pi t}+1}dt={(-1)}^{n+1}\frac{2n}{1-2^{1-2n}}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{t}^{2n-1}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi t}\mathrm{sech}\left(\pi t\right)dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{sech}z$: hyperbolic secant function, $\int$: integral, $n$: integer and $t$: real or complex

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.7.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.7(i), §24.7 and Ch.24

►

24.7.2 $$B_{2n}={(-1)}^{n+1}4n{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{t^{2n-1}}{{\mathrm{e}}^{2\pi t}-1}dt={(-1)}^{n+1}2n{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{t}^{2n-1}{\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi t}\mathrm{csch}\left(\pi t\right)dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{csch}z$: hyperbolic cosecant function, $\int$: integral, $n$: integer and $t$: real or complex

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.7(i), §24.7 and Ch.24

►

24.7.3 $$B_{2n}={(-1)}^{n+1}\frac{\pi }{1-2^{1-2n}}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{t}^{2n}{\mathrm{sech}}^2\left(\pi t\right)dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{sech}z$: hyperbolic secant function, $\int$: integral, $n$: integer and $t$: real or complex

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.7.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.7(i), §24.7 and Ch.24

►

24.7.4 $$B_{2n}={(-1)}^{n+1}\pi {\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{t}^{2n}{\mathrm{csch}}^2\left(\pi t\right)dt,$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{csch}z$: hyperbolic cosecant function, $\int$: integral, $n$: integer and $t$: real or complex

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.7.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.7(i), §24.7 and Ch.24

… ►

24.7.6 $$E_{2n}={(-1)}^n{2}^{2n+1}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{t}^{2n}\mathrm{sech}\left(\pi t\right)dt.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$E_n$: Euler numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{sech}z$: hyperbolic secant function, $\int$: integral, $n$: integer and $t$: real or complex

Referenced by:

§24.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.7.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.7(i), §24.7 and Ch.24

…

16: 6.9 Continued Fraction

… ►

6.9.1 $$E_1\left(z\right)=\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}}{z+}\frac{1}{1+}\frac{1}{z+}\frac{2}{1+}\frac{2}{z+}\frac{3}{1+}\frac{3}{z+}\mathrm{\cdots },$$ .

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $E_1\left(z\right)$: exponential integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

5.1.22 (special case of)

Referenced by:

§6.18(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.9.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.9 and Ch.6

…

17: 7.7 Integral Representations

… ►

7.7.1 $$\mathrm{erfc}z=\frac{2}{\pi }{\mathrm{e}}^{-z^2}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-z^2{t}^2}}{t^2+1}dt,$$ $|\mathrm{ph}z|\le \frac{1}{4}\pi$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{erfc}z$: complementary error function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

7.4.11 (in different form)

Referenced by:

§7.11, §7.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.7.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.7(i), §7.7 and Ch.7

►

7.7.2 $$w\left(z\right)=\frac{1}{\pi \mathrm{i}}{\int }_{-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-t^2}dt}{t-z}=\frac{2z}{\pi \mathrm{i}}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-t^2}dt}{t^2-z^2},$$ $\mathrm{\Im }z>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $w\left(z\right)$: Faddeeva (or Faddeyeva) function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{\Im }$: imaginary part, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

7.1.4 (in different form)

Referenced by:

§7.19(i), §7.22(i), §7.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.7(i), §7.7 and Ch.7

►

7.7.3 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-a{t}^2+2\mathrm{i}zt}dt=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{a}}{\mathrm{e}}^{-z^2/a}+\frac{\mathrm{i}}{\sqrt{a}}F\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{a}}\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$F\left(z\right)$: Dawson’s integral, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

7.4.6 7.4.7 (in different notation)

Referenced by:

§7.14(i), §7.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.7.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.7(i), §7.7 and Ch.7

►

7.7.4 $${\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-at}}{\sqrt{t+z^2}}dt=\sqrt{\frac{\pi }{a}}{\mathrm{e}}^{a{z}^2}\mathrm{erfc}\left(\sqrt{a}z\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$, $\mathrm{\Re }z>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{erfc}z$: complementary error function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $z$: complex variable

Keywords:

Laplace transform

A&S Ref:

7.4.8

Referenced by:

§7.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.7.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.7(i), §7.7 and Ch.7

… ►

7.7.9 $${\int }_0^x\mathrm{erf}tdt=x\mathrm{erf}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi }}\left({\mathrm{e}}^{-x^2}-1\right).$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{erf}z$: error function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral and $x$: real variable

A&S Ref:

7.4.35 (in different form)

Referenced by:

§7.7(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/7.7.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §7.7(i), §7.7 and Ch.7

…

18: 17.18 Methods of Computation

… ►Method (1) is applicable within the circles of convergence of the defining series, although it is often cumbersome owing to slowness of convergence and/or severe cancellation. …

19: 4.19 Maclaurin Series and Laurent Series

… ►

4.19.3 $$\tan z=z+\frac{z^3}{3}+\frac{2}{15}{z}^5+\frac{17}{315}{z}^7+\mathrm{\cdots }+\frac{{(-1)}^{n-1}{2}^{2n}(2^{2n}-1)B_{2n}}{(2n)!}{z}^{2n-1}+\mathrm{\cdots },$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\tan z$: tangent function, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.3.67

Referenced by:

§4.19

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.19.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.19 and Ch.4

►

4.19.4 $$\csc z=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{z}{6}+\frac{7}{360}{z}^3+\frac{31}{15120}{z}^5+\mathrm{\cdots }+\frac{{(-1)}^{n-1}2(2^{2n-1}-1)B_{2n}}{(2n)!}{z}^{2n-1}+\mathrm{\cdots },$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\csc z$: cosecant function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.3.68

Referenced by:

§4.33

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.19.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.19 and Ch.4

►

4.19.5 $$\sec z=1+\frac{z^2}{2}+\frac{5}{24}{z}^4+\frac{61}{720}{z}^6+\mathrm{\cdots }+\frac{{(-1)}^n{E}_{2n}}{(2n)!}{z}^{2n}+\mathrm{\cdots },$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$E_n$: Euler numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\sec z$: secant function, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.3.69

Referenced by:

§24.1, §24.19(i), §24.2(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.19.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.19 and Ch.4

►

4.19.6 $$\cot z=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{z}{3}-\frac{z^3}{45}-\frac{2}{945}{z}^5-\mathrm{\cdots }-\frac{{(-1)}^{n-1}{2}^{2n}{B}_{2n}}{(2n)!}{z}^{2n-1}-\mathrm{\cdots },$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cot z$: cotangent function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.3.70

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.19.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.19 and Ch.4

►

4.19.7 $$\ln \left(\frac{\sin z}{z}\right)=\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^n{2}^{2n-1}{B}_{2n}}{n(2n)!}{z}^{2n},$$ ,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\sin z$: sine function, $n$: integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

4.3.71

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.19.E7

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §4.19 and Ch.4

…

20: 24.9 Inequalities

… ►

24.9.4 $$\frac{2(2n+1)!}{{(2\pi )}^{2n+1}}>{(-1)}^{n+1}{B}_{2n+1}\left(x\right)>0,$$ $n=2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n\left(x\right)$: Bernoulli polynomials, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: integer and $x$: real or complex

Referenced by:

§24.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.9.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.9 and Ch.24

►

24.9.5 $$\frac{4(2n-1)!}{{\pi }^{2n}}\frac{2^{2n}-1}{2^{2n}-2}>{(-1)}^n{E}_{2n-1}\left(x\right)>0.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$E_n\left(x\right)$: Euler polynomials, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: integer and $x$: real or complex

A&S Ref:

23.1.14

Referenced by:

§24.9, §24.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.9.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.9 and Ch.24

… ►

24.9.6 $$5\sqrt{\pi n}{\left(\frac{n}{\pi \mathrm{e}}\right)}^{2n}>{(-1)}^{n+1}{B}_{2n}>4\sqrt{\pi n}{\left(\frac{n}{\pi \mathrm{e}}\right)}^{2n},$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm and $n$: integer

Referenced by:

§24.9, §24.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.9.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.9 and Ch.24

… ►

24.9.8 $$\frac{2(2n)!}{{(2\pi )}^{2n}}\frac{1}{1-2^{\beta -2n}}\ge {(-1)}^{n+1}{B}_{2n}\ge \frac{2(2n)!}{{(2\pi )}^{2n}}\frac{1}{1-2^{-2n}}$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: integer and $\beta$: quantity

Referenced by:

§24.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.9.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.9 and Ch.24

… ►

24.9.9 $$\beta =2+\frac{\ln \left(1-6{\pi }^{-2}\right)}{\ln 2}=0.6491\mathrm{\dots }.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $\beta$: quantity

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.9.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.9 and Ch.24

…