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1: 8.26 Tables
  • Khamis (1965) tabulates P ( a , x ) for a = 0.05 ( .05 ) 10 ( .1 ) 20 ( .25 ) 70 , 0.0001 x 250 to 10D.

  • Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, pp. 245–248) tabulates E n ( x ) for n = 2 , 3 , 4 , 10 , 20 , x = 0 ( .01 ) 2 to 7D; also ( x + n ) e x E n ( x ) for n = 2 , 3 , 4 , 10 , 20 , x 1 = 0 ( .01 ) 0.1 ( .05 ) 0.5 to 6S.

  • Pagurova (1961) tabulates E n ( x ) for n = 0 ( 1 ) 20 , x = 0 ( .01 ) 2 ( .1 ) 10 to 4-9S; e x E n ( x ) for n = 2 ( 1 ) 10 , x = 10 ( .1 ) 20 to 7D; e x E p ( x ) for p = 0 ( .1 ) 1 , x = 0.01 ( .01 ) 7 ( .05 ) 12 ( .1 ) 20 to 7S or 7D.

  • Stankiewicz (1968) tabulates E n ( x ) for n = 1 ( 1 ) 10 , x = 0.01 ( .01 ) 5 to 7D.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, Table 19.1) tabulates E n ( x ) for n = 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 , x = 0 ( .1 ) 1 , 1.5 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 50 , 100 to 7D or 8S.

  • 2: 20 Theta Functions
    Chapter 20 Theta Functions
    3: 33.24 Tables
  • Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 14) tabulates F 0 ( η , ρ ) , G 0 ( η , ρ ) , F 0 ( η , ρ ) , and G 0 ( η , ρ ) for η = 0.5 ( .5 ) 20 and ρ = 1 ( 1 ) 20 , 5S; C 0 ( η ) for η = 0 ( .05 ) 3 , 6S.

  • Curtis (1964a) tabulates P ( ϵ , r ) , Q ( ϵ , r ) 33.1), and related functions for = 0 , 1 , 2 and ϵ = 2 ( .2 ) 2 , with x = 0 ( .1 ) 4 for ϵ < 0 and x = 0 ( .1 ) 10 for ϵ 0 ; 6D.

  • 4: 6.19 Tables
  • Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 5) includes x 1 Si ( x ) , x 2 Cin ( x ) , x 1 Ein ( x ) , x 1 Ein ( x ) , x = 0 ( .01 ) 0.5 ; Si ( x ) , Ci ( x ) , Ei ( x ) , E 1 ( x ) , x = 0.5 ( .01 ) 2 ; Si ( x ) , Ci ( x ) , x e x Ei ( x ) , x e x E 1 ( x ) , x = 2 ( .1 ) 10 ; x f ( x ) , x 2 g ( x ) , x e x Ei ( x ) , x e x E 1 ( x ) , x 1 = 0 ( .005 ) 0.1 ; Si ( π x ) , Cin ( π x ) , x = 0 ( .1 ) 10 . Accuracy varies but is within the range 8S–11S.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 652, 689) includes Si ( x ) , Ci ( x ) , x = 0 ( .5 ) 20 ( 2 ) 30 , 8D; Ei ( x ) , E 1 ( x ) , x = [ 0 , 100 ] , 8S.

  • §6.19(iii) Complex Variables, z = x + i y
  • Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 5) includes the real and imaginary parts of z e z E 1 ( z ) , x = 19 ( 1 ) 20 , y = 0 ( 1 ) 20 , 6D; e z E 1 ( z ) , x = 4 ( .5 ) 2 , y = 0 ( .2 ) 1 , 6D; E 1 ( z ) + ln z , x = 2 ( .5 ) 2.5 , y = 0 ( .2 ) 1 , 6D.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 690–692) includes the real and imaginary parts of E 1 ( z ) , ± x = 0.5 , 1 , 3 , 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 , 50 , 100 , y = 0 ( .5 ) 1 ( 1 ) 5 ( 5 ) 30 , 50 , 100 , 8S.

  • 5: 27.15 Chinese Remainder Theorem
    The Chinese remainder theorem states that a system of congruences x a 1 ( mod m 1 ) , , x a k ( mod m k ) , always has a solution if the moduli are relatively prime in pairs; the solution is unique (mod m ), where m is the product of the moduli. … Their product m has 20 digits, twice the number of digits in the data. …These numbers, in turn, are combined by the Chinese remainder theorem to obtain the final result ( mod m ) , which is correct to 20 digits. …
    6: 10.75 Tables
  • Bickley et al. (1952) tabulates J n ( x ) , Y n ( x ) or x n Y n ( x ) , n = 2 ( 1 ) 20 , x = 0 ( .01 or .1 ) 10 ( .1 ) 25 , 8D (for J n ( x ) ), 8S (for Y n ( x ) or x n Y n ( x ) ); J n ( x ) , Y n ( x ) , n = 0 ( 1 ) 20 , x = 0 or 0.1 ( .1 ) 25 , 10D (for J n ( x ) ), 10S (for Y n ( x ) ).

  • Achenbach (1986) tabulates J 0 ( x ) , J 1 ( x ) , Y 0 ( x ) , Y 1 ( x ) , x = 0 ( .1 ) 8 , 20D or 18–20S.

  • Bickley et al. (1952) tabulates x n I n ( x ) or e x I n ( x ) , x n K n ( x ) or e x K n ( x ) , n = 2 ( 1 ) 20 , x = 0 (.01 or .1) 10(.1) 20, 8S; I n ( x ) , K n ( x ) , n = 0 ( 1 ) 20 , x = 0 or 0.1 ( .1 ) 20 , 10S.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, p. 322) tabulates ber x , ber x , bei x , bei x , ker x , ker x , kei x , kei x , x = 0 ( 1 ) 20 , 7S.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, p. 323) tabulates the first 20 real zeros of ber x , ber x , bei x , bei x , ker x , ker x , kei x , kei x , 8D.

  • 7: 13.30 Tables
  • Žurina and Osipova (1964) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) and U ( a , b , x ) for b = 2 , a = 0.98 ( .02 ) 1.10 , x = 0 ( .01 ) 4 , 7D or 7S.

  • Slater (1960) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) for a = 1 ( .1 ) 1 , b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 , and x = 0.1 ( .1 ) 10 , 7–9S; M ( a , b , 1 ) for a = 11 ( .2 ) 2 and b = 4 ( .2 ) 1 , 7D; the smallest positive x -zero of M ( a , b , x ) for a = 4 ( .1 ) 0.1 and b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 2.5 , 7D.

  • Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Chapter 13) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) for a = 1 ( .1 ) 1 , b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 , and x = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 ( 1 ) 10 , 8S. Also the smallest positive x -zero of M ( a , b , x ) for a = 1 ( .1 ) 0.1 and b = 0.1 ( .1 ) 1 , 7D.

  • Zhang and Jin (1996, pp. 411–423) tabulates M ( a , b , x ) and U ( a , b , x ) for a = 5 ( .5 ) 5 , b = 0.5 ( .5 ) 5 , and x = 0.1 , 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 8S (for M ( a , b , x ) ) and 7S (for U ( a , b , x ) ).

  • 8: 6.20 Approximations
  • Hastings (1955) gives several minimax polynomial and rational approximations for E 1 ( x ) + ln x , x e x E 1 ( x ) , and the auxiliary functions f ( x ) and g ( x ) . These are included in Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Ch. 5).

  • Cody and Thacher (1968) provides minimax rational approximations for E 1 ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • Cody and Thacher (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for Ei ( x ) , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • MacLeod (1996b) provides rational approximations for the sine and cosine integrals and for the auxiliary functions f and g , with accuracies up to 20S.

  • Luke and Wimp (1963) covers Ei ( x ) for x 4 (20D), and Si ( x ) and Ci ( x ) for x 4 (20D).

  • 9: 7.24 Approximations
  • Hastings (1955) gives several minimax polynomial and rational approximations for erf x , erfc x and the auxiliary functions f ( x ) and g ( x ) .

  • Cody (1969) provides minimax rational approximations for erf x and erfc x . The maximum relative precision is about 20S.

  • Cody et al. (1970) gives minimax rational approximations to Dawson’s integral F ( x ) (maximum relative precision 20S–22S).

  • Luke (1969b, pp. 323–324) covers 1 2 π erf x and e x 2 F ( x ) for 3 x 3 (the Chebyshev coefficients are given to 20D); π x e x 2 erfc x and 2 x F ( x ) for x 3 (the Chebyshev coefficients are given to 20D and 15D, respectively). Coefficients for the Fresnel integrals are given on pp. 328–330 (20D).

  • Schonfelder (1978) gives coefficients of Chebyshev expansions for x 1 erf x on 0 x 2 , for x e x 2 erfc x on [ 2 , ) , and for e x 2 erfc x on [ 0 , ) (30D).

  • 10: 25.3 Graphics
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.1: Riemann zeta function ζ ( x ) and its derivative ζ ( x ) , 20 x 10 . Magnify
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.2: Riemann zeta function ζ ( x ) and its derivative ζ ( x ) , 12 x 2 . Magnify
    See accompanying text
    Figure 25.3.3: Modulus of the Riemann zeta function | ζ ( x + i y ) | , 4 x 4 , 10 y 40 . Magnify 3D Help