Riemann ξ-function

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1: 25.20 Approximations

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Antia (1993) gives minimax rational approximations for $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+1\right)F_s(x)$, where $F_s(x)$ is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for the intervals and , with $s=-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{2}$. For each $s$ there are three sets of approximations, with relative maximum errors ${10}^{-4},{10}^{-8},{10}^{-12}$.

2: 25.3 Graphics

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Figure 25.3.1: Riemann zeta function $\zeta \left(x\right)$ and its derivative ${\zeta }^{\prime }\left(x\right)$, $-20\le x\le 10$. Magnify

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Figure 25.3.2: Riemann zeta function $\zeta \left(x\right)$ and its derivative ${\zeta }^{\prime }\left(x\right)$, $-12\le x\le -2$. Magnify

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Figure 25.3.3: Modulus of the Riemann zeta function $|\zeta \left(x+\mathrm{i}y\right)|$, $-4\le x\le 4$, $-10\le y\le 40$. Magnify 3D Help

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3: 25.4 Reflection Formulas

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25.4.3 $$\xi \left(s\right)=\xi \left(1-s\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\xi \left(s\right)$: Riemann’s $\xi$-function and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

reflection formula

Source:

Apostol (1976, p. 260)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.4.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.4 and Ch.25

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4: 25.10 Zeros

… ►The functional equation (25.4.1) implies $\zeta \left(-2n\right)=0$ for $n=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$. …

5: 8.22 Mathematical Applications

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8.22.2 $${\zeta }_x(s)=\frac{1}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s\right)}{\int }_0^x\frac{t^{s-1}}{{\mathrm{e}}^t-1}dt,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }s>1$,

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Defines:

${\zeta }_x(s)$: incomplete Riemann zeta function (locally)

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.22.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.22(ii), §8.22 and Ch.8

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6: 27.4 Euler Products and Dirichlet Series

… ►The completely multiplicative function $f(n)=n^{-s}$ gives the Euler product representation of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta \left(s\right)$ (§25.2(i)): … ►

27.4.10 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{d}_k\left(n\right)n^{-s}={(\zeta \left(s\right))}^k,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }s>1$,

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Symbols:

$\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $d_k\left(n\right)$: divisor function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $k$: positive integer and $n$: positive integer

Referenced by:

§27.4

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/27.4.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §27.4 and Ch.27

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7: 5.15 Polygamma Functions

§5.15 Polygamma Functions

►The functions ${\psi }^{(n)}\left(z\right)$, $n=1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$, are called the polygamma functions. …Most properties of these functions follow straightforwardly by differentiation of properties of the psi function. … ►In (5.15.2)–(5.15.7) $n,m=1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$, and for $\zeta \left(n+1\right)$ see §25.6(i). … ►For $B_{2k}$ see §24.2(i). …

8: 26.12 Plane Partitions

… ►The complement of $\pi \subseteq B(r,s,t)$ is ${\pi }^c=\{(h,j,k)|(r-h+1,s-j+1,t-k+1)\notin \pi \}$. … ►

§26.12(ii) Generating Functions

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26.12.26 $$\mathrm{pp}\left(n\right)\sim \frac{{\left(\zeta \left(3\right)\right)}^{7/36}}{2^{11/36}{(3\pi )}^{1/2}{n}^{25/36}}\exp \left(3{\left(\zeta \left(3\right)\right)}^{1/3}{\left(\frac{1}{2}n\right)}^{2/3}+{\zeta }^{\prime }\left(-1\right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\zeta \left(s\right)$: Riemann zeta function, $\sim$: asymptotic equality, $\exp z$: exponential function, $\mathrm{pp}\left(n\right)$: number of plane partitions of $n$ , $n$: nonnegative integer and $\pi$: plane partition

Referenced by:

§26.12(iv), Erratum (V1.0.5) for Equation (26.12.26)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.12.E26

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Errata (effective with 1.0.5):

The original statement of this equation, $\mathrm{pp}\left(n\right)\sim {\left(\frac{\zeta \left(3\right)}{2^{11}{n}^{25}}\right)}^{1/36}\exp \left(3{\left(\frac{\zeta \left(3\right)n^2}{4}\right)}^{1/3}+{\zeta }^{\prime }\left(-1\right)\right)$, has been corrected.

Reported 2011-09-05 by Suresh Govindarajan

See also:

Annotations for §26.12(iv), §26.12 and Ch.26

►where $\zeta$ is the Riemann $\zeta$-function (§25.2(i)). … ►

${\zeta }^{\prime }\left(-1\right)=-\mathrm{0.16542\hspace{0.33em}11437}.$

9: 21.4 Graphics

§21.4 Graphics

►Figure 21.4.1 provides surfaces of the scaled Riemann theta function $\widehat{\theta }\left(\mathbf{z}\right|\mathbf{\Omega })$, with …This Riemann matrix originates from the Riemann surface represented by the algebraic curve ${\mu }^3-{\lambda }^7+2{\lambda }^3\mu =0$; compare §21.7(i). … ►For the scaled Riemann theta functions depicted in Figures 21.4.2–21.4.5 … ►

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Figure 21.4.5: The real part of a genus 3 scaled Riemann theta function: $\mathrm{\Re }\widehat{\theta }\left(x+\mathrm{i}y,0,0\right|{\mathbf{\Omega }}_2)$, $0\le x\le 1$, $0\le y\le 3$. … Magnify 3D Help