Legendre elliptic integrals

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11: 22.12 Expansions in Other Trigonometric Series and Doubly-Infinite Partial Fractions: Eisenstein Series

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22.12.1 $$\tau =\mathrm{i}{K}^{\prime }\left(k\right)/K\left(k\right),$$

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Symbols:

$K^{\prime }\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complementary complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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22.12.2 $$2Kk\mathrm{sn}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t-(n+\frac{1}{2})\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^m}{t-m-(n+\frac{1}{2})\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Referenced by:

§22.12, §22.12

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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22.12.8 $$2K\mathrm{dc}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t+\frac{1}{2}-n\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^m}{t+\frac{1}{2}-m-n\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{dc}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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22.12.11 $$2K\mathrm{ns}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t-n\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^m}{t-m-n\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{ns}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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22.12.12 $$2K\mathrm{ds}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^n\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t-n\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^{m+n}}{t-m-n\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{ds}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E12

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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12: 19.1 Special Notation

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$l,m,n$	nonnegative integers.
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… ►All derivatives are denoted by differentials, not by primes. …

13: 29.10 Lamé Functions with Imaginary Periods

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29.10.2 $$z^{\prime }=\mathrm{i}(z-K-\mathrm{i}{K}^{\prime }),$$

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Symbols:

$K^{\prime }\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complementary complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $z$: complex variable and $k$: real parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/29.10.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §29.10 and Ch.29

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14: 23.7 Quarter Periods

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23.7.1 $$\mathrm{\wp }\left(\frac{1}{2}{\omega }_1\right)=e_1+\sqrt{(e_1-e_3)(e_1-e_2)}=e_1+{\omega }_1^{-2}{(K\left(k\right))}^2{k}^{\prime },$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\wp }\left(z\right)$ (= $\mathrm{\wp }\left(z|𝕃\right)$ = $\mathrm{\wp }(z;g_2,g_3)$): Weierstrass $\mathrm{\wp }$-function, $e_j$: Weierstrass lattice roots, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $𝕃$: lattice, ${\omega }_1$, ${\omega }_3$, ${\omega }_2=-{\omega }_1-{\omega }_3$: lattice generators, $k$: modulus and $k^{\prime }$: complementary modulus

A&S Ref:

18.3.18

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/23.7.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §23.7 and Ch.23

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23.7.2 $$\mathrm{\wp }\left(\frac{1}{2}{\omega }_2\right)=e_2-\mathrm{i}\sqrt{(e_1-e_2)(e_2-e_3)}=e_2-\mathrm{i}{\omega }_1^{-2}{(K\left(k\right))}^{2}k{k}^{\prime },$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\wp }\left(z\right)$ (= $\mathrm{\wp }\left(z|𝕃\right)$ = $\mathrm{\wp }(z;g_2,g_3)$): Weierstrass $\mathrm{\wp }$-function, $e_j$: Weierstrass lattice roots, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $𝕃$: lattice, ${\omega }_1$, ${\omega }_3$, ${\omega }_2=-{\omega }_1-{\omega }_3$: lattice generators, $k$: modulus and $k^{\prime }$: complementary modulus

A&S Ref:

18.3.18

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/23.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §23.7 and Ch.23

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23.7.3 $$\mathrm{\wp }\left(\frac{1}{2}{\omega }_3\right)=e_3-\sqrt{(e_1-e_3)(e_2-e_3)}=e_3-{\omega }_1^{-2}{(K\left(k\right))}^{2}k,$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\wp }\left(z\right)$ (= $\mathrm{\wp }\left(z|𝕃\right)$ = $\mathrm{\wp }(z;g_2,g_3)$): Weierstrass $\mathrm{\wp }$-function, $e_j$: Weierstrass lattice roots, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $𝕃$: lattice, ${\omega }_1$, ${\omega }_3$, ${\omega }_2=-{\omega }_1-{\omega }_3$: lattice generators and $k$: modulus

A&S Ref:

18.3.18

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/23.7.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §23.7 and Ch.23

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15: 19.5 Maclaurin and Related Expansions

§19.5 Maclaurin and Related Expansions

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19.5.5 $$q=\exp \left(-\pi K^{\prime }\left(k\right)/K\left(k\right)\right)=r+8r^2+84r^3+992r^4+\mathrm{\cdots },$$ $r=\frac{1}{16}{k}^2$, $0\le k\le 1$.

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K^{\prime }\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complementary complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\exp z$: exponential function, $q$: nome and $k$: real or complex modulus

Referenced by:

§19.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.5.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.5 and Ch.19

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19.5.9 $$E\left(k\right)=K\left(k\right)+\frac{2{\pi }^2}{K\left(k\right)}\frac{{\sum }_{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n{n}^2{q}^{n^2}}{1+2{\sum }_{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n{q}^{n^2}},$$ .

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $E\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the second kind, $q$: nome, $n$: nonnegative integer and $k$: real or complex modulus

Referenced by:

§19.5, §19.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.5.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.5 and Ch.19

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16: 29.13 Graphics

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Figure 29.13.5: ${\mathrm{𝑢𝐸}}_4^m(x,0.1)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=1.61244\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.13.6: ${\mathrm{𝑢𝐸}}_4^m(x,0.9)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=2.57809\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.13.7: ${\mathrm{𝑠𝐸}}_5^m(x,0.1)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=1.61244\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.13.8: ${\mathrm{𝑠𝐸}}_5^m(x,0.9)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=2.57809\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.13.9: ${\mathrm{𝑐𝐸}}_5^m(x,0.1)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=1.61244\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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17: 19.14 Reduction of General Elliptic Integrals

§19.14 Reduction of General Elliptic Integrals

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19.14.1 $${\int }_1^x\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^3-1}}=3^{-1/4}F(\varphi ,k),$$ $\cos \varphi ={\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{3}+1-x}{\sqrt{3}-1+x}}$, $k^2={\displaystyle \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}}$.

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Symbols:

$\cos z$: cosine function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $F(\varphi ,k)$: Legendre’s incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\int$: integral, $\varphi$: real or complex argument and $k$: real or complex modulus

Referenced by:

§19.14(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.14.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.14(i), §19.14 and Ch.19

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19.14.2 $${\int }_x^1\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1-t^3}}=3^{-1/4}F(\varphi ,k),$$ $\cos \varphi ={\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{3}-1+x}{\sqrt{3}+1-x}}$, $k^2={\displaystyle \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}}$.

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Symbols:

$\cos z$: cosine function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $F(\varphi ,k)$: Legendre’s incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\int$: integral, $\varphi$: real or complex argument and $k$: real or complex modulus

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.14.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.14(i), §19.14 and Ch.19

… ►Legendre (1825–1832) showed that every elliptic integral can be expressed in terms of the three integrals in (19.1.2) supplemented by algebraic, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. …

18: 22.16 Related Functions

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Relation to Elliptic Integrals

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22.16.28 $$ℰ(x+K,k)=ℰ(x,k)+E\left(k\right)-k^2\mathrm{sn}(x,k)\mathrm{cd}(x,k),$$

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Symbols:

$ℰ(x,k)$: Jacobi’s epsilon function, $\mathrm{cd}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $E\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the second kind, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.16.E28

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.16(ii), §22.16(ii), §22.16 and Ch.22

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22.16.29 $$ℰ(x+2K,k)=ℰ(x,k)+2E\left(k\right).$$

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Symbols:

$ℰ(x,k)$: Jacobi’s epsilon function, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $E\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the second kind, $x$: real and $k$: modulus

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.16.E29

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.16(ii), §22.16(ii), §22.16 and Ch.22

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Relation to the Elliptic Integral $E(\varphi ,k)$

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Definition

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19: 22.3 Graphics

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§22.3(i) Real Variables: Line Graphs

►Line graphs of the functions $\mathrm{sn}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{cn}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{dn}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{cd}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{sd}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{nd}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{dc}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{nc}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{sc}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{ns}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{ds}(x,k)$, and $\mathrm{cs}(x,k)$ for representative values of real $x$ and real $k$ illustrating the near trigonometric ($k=0$), and near hyperbolic ($k=1$) limits. … ► $\mathrm{sn}(x,k)$, $\mathrm{cn}(x,k)$, and $\mathrm{dn}(x,k)$ as functions of real arguments $x$ and $k$. … ►

§22.3(iii) Complex $z$; Real $k$

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§22.3(iv) Complex $k$

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20: 29.4 Graphics

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Figure 29.4.13: ${\mathrm{𝐸𝑐}}_{1.5}^m(x,0.5)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=1.85407\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.4.14: ${\mathrm{𝐸𝑠}}_{1.5}^m(x,0.5)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=1,2,3$. $K=1.85407\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.4.15: ${\mathrm{𝐸𝑐}}_{1.5}^m(x,0.1)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=1.61244\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.4.16: ${\mathrm{𝐸𝑠}}_{1.5}^m(x,0.1)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=1,2,3$. $K=1.61244\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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Figure 29.4.17: ${\mathrm{𝐸𝑐}}_{1.5}^m(x,0.9)$ for $-2K\le x\le 2K$, $m=0,1,2$. $K=2.57809\mathrm{\dots }$. Magnify

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