Hurwitz criterion

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1: 25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function

§25.11 Hurwitz Zeta Function

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§25.11(i) Definition

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§25.11(ii) Graphics

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§25.11(vi) Derivatives

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§25.11(ix) Integrals

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2: 1.11 Zeros of Polynomials

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Hurwitz Criterion

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3: 21.10 Methods of Computation

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Belokolos et al. (1994, Chapter 5) and references therein. Here the Riemann surface is represented by the action of a Schottky group on a region of the complex plane. The same representation is used in Gianni et al. (1998).

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Tretkoff and Tretkoff (1984). Here a Hurwitz system is chosen to represent the Riemann surface.

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4: 25.13 Periodic Zeta Function

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25.13.2 $$F(x,s)=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1-s\right)}{{(2\pi )}^{1-s}}\left({\mathrm{e}}^{\pi \mathrm{i}(1-s)/2}\zeta (1-s,x)+{\mathrm{e}}^{\pi \mathrm{i}(s-1)/2}\zeta (1-s,1-x)\right),$$ , $\mathrm{\Re }s>1$,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $F(x,s)$: periodic zeta function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $x$: real variable and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

connection formula

Source:

Apostol (1976, Exercise 2, p. 273)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.13.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.13 and Ch.25

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25.13.3 $$\zeta (1-s,x)=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s\right)}{{(2\pi )}^s}\left({\mathrm{e}}^{-\pi \mathrm{i}s/2}F(x,s)+{\mathrm{e}}^{\pi \mathrm{i}s/2}F(-x,s)\right),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }s>0$ if ; $\mathrm{\Re }s>1$ if $x=1$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $F(x,s)$: periodic zeta function, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $x$: real variable and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

connection formula

Source:

Apostol (1976, (10), p. 257)

Notes:

This formula is equivalent to (25.11.9).

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.1.4) for Equation (25.13.3)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.13.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.13 and Ch.25

5: 25.18 Methods of Computation

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§25.18(i) Function Values and Derivatives

… ►Calculations relating to derivatives of $\zeta \left(s\right)$ and/or $\zeta (s,a)$ can be found in Apostol (1985a), Choudhury (1995), Miller and Adamchik (1998), and Yeremin et al. (1988). ►For the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,a)$ see Spanier and Oldham (1987, p. 653) and Coffey (2009). …

6: 25.1 Special Notation

… ►The main related functions are the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,a)$, the dilogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_2\left(z\right)$, the polylogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_s\left(z\right)$ (also known as Jonquière’s function $\varphi (z,s)$), Lerch’s transcendent $\mathrm{\Phi }(z,s,a)$, and the Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s,\chi )$.

7: Bibliography B

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On the Hurwitz zeta-function. Rocky Mountain J. Math. 2 (1), pp. 151–157.

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External Links:

MathReview (K. Thanigasalam), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

(25.11.26).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Criterion for Existence of a Bound State In One Dimension. American Journal of Physics 68 (2), pp. 160–161.

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External Links:

Document

Referenced by:

§1.18(viii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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8: 8.15 Sums

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8.15.2 $$a\sum _{k=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{2\pi \mathrm{i}k(z+h)}}{{\left(2\pi \mathrm{i}k\right)}^{a+1}}\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,2\pi \mathrm{i}kz)+\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{-2\pi \mathrm{i}k(z+h)}}{{\left(-2\pi \mathrm{i}k\right)}^{a+1}}\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,-2\pi \mathrm{i}kz)\right)=\zeta (-a,z+h)+\frac{z^{a+1}}{a+1}+\left(h-\frac{1}{2}\right)z^a,$$ $h\in [0,1]$.

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Symbols:

$\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $[a,b]$: closed interval, $\in$: element of, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)$: incomplete gamma function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: parameter and $k$: nonnegative integer

Proof sketch:

Start with and $z>0$. For $\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,\pm 2\pi \mathrm{i}kz)$ take integral representation (8.2.2) and use the substitution $t=\pm 2\pi \mathrm{i}kz(1+\tau )$. The sum and the integral can be interchanged, and the sum can be evaluated via (4.6.1). Use integration by parts. This will result in $\left(h-\frac{1}{2}\right)z^a$ plus two integrals with infinitely many poles. The residue theorem (§1.10(iv)) will give us an infinite series which can be identified via (25.11.1). For other values of $a$ and $z$ use analytic continuation.

Referenced by:

§25.11(x), §25.11(x), §8.15, Erratum (V1.1.3) for Additions

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.15.E2

Encodings:

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Addition (effective with 1.1.3):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §8.15 and Ch.8

►For the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,a)$ see §25.11(i). …

9: 25.19 Tables

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Cloutman (1989) tabulates $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+1\right)F_s(x)$, where $F_s(x)$ is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for $s=-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{2}$, $x=-5(.05)25$, to 12S.

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Fletcher et al. (1962, §22.1) lists many sources for earlier tables of $\zeta \left(s\right)$ for both real and complex $s$. §22.133 gives sources for numerical values of coefficients in the Riemann–Siegel formula, §22.15 describes tables of values of $\zeta (s,a)$, and §22.17 lists tables for some Dirichlet $L$-functions for real characters. For tables of dilogarithms, polylogarithms, and Clausen’s integral see §§22.84–22.858.

10: 25.14 Lerch’s Transcendent

… ►The Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (s,a)$ (§25.11) and the polylogarithm ${\mathrm{Li}}_s\left(z\right)$ (§25.12(ii)) are special cases: ►

25.14.2 $$\zeta (s,a)=\mathrm{\Phi }(1,s,a),$$ $\mathrm{\Re }s>1$, $a\ne 0,-1,-2,\mathrm{\dots }$,

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Symbols:

$\zeta (s,a)$: Hurwitz zeta function, $\mathrm{\Phi }(z,s,a)$: Lerch’s transcendent, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $a$: real or complex parameter and $s$: complex variable

Keywords:

specialization

Proof sketch:

Derivable from (25.11.1), (25.14.1).

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/25.14.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §25.14(i), §25.14 and Ch.25

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