Heun polynomials

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1: 31.5 Solutions Analytic at Three Singularities: Heun Polynomials

§31.5 Solutions Analytic at Three Singularities: Heun Polynomials

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31.5.2 $${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)=H\mathrm{\ell }(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$$

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Defines:

${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun polynomials

Symbols:

$H\mathrm{\ell }(a,q;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun functions, $z$: complex variable, $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter and $\beta$: real or complex parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.5.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §31.5 and Ch.31

… ►These solutions are the Heun polynomials. …

2: 31.16 Mathematical Applications

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§31.16(ii) Heun Polynomial Products

►Expansions of Heun polynomial products in terms of Jacobi polynomial (§18.3) products are derived in Kalnins and Miller (1991a, b, 1993) from the viewpoint of interrelation between two bases in a Hilbert space: ►

31.16.1 $${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(x\right){\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(y\right)=\sum _{j=0}^n{A}_j{\sin }^{2j}\theta P_{n-j}^{(\gamma +\delta +2j-1,ϵ-1)}\left(\cos \left(2\theta \right)\right)P_j^{(\delta -1,\gamma -1)}\left(\cos \left(2\varphi \right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun polynomials, $P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}\left(x\right)$: Jacobi polynomial, $\cos z$: cosine function, $\sin z$: sine function, $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $ϵ$: real or complex parameter, $j$: nonnegative integer, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\beta$: real or complex parameter, $\theta$: angle, $\varphi$: angle, $x$: variable, $y$: variable and $A_j$: coefficients

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii), §31.16(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.16.E1

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §31.16(ii), §31.16 and Ch.31

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31.16.3 $$A_0=\frac{n!}{{\left(\gamma +\delta \right)}_n}{\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(1\right),Q_0{A}_0+R_0{A}_1=0,$$

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Symbols:

${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$: Heun polynomials, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\gamma$: real or complex parameter, $\delta$: real or complex parameter, $m$: nonnegative integer, $n$: nonnegative integer, $a$: complex parameter, $q$: real or complex parameter, $\beta$: real or complex parameter, $A_j$: coefficients, $Q_j$ and $R_j$

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii), Erratum (V1.0.21) for Equations (31.16.2) and (31.16.3), Erratum (V1.0.21) for Equations (31.16.2) and (31.16.3)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/31.16.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Correction (effective with 1.0.21):

The initial data $A_0$, previously missing, has now been included.

See also:

Annotations for §31.16(ii), §31.16 and Ch.31

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3: 31.1 Special Notation

… ►The main functions treated in this chapter are $H\mathrm{\ell }(a,q;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, $(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, $(s_1,s_2){\mathrm{𝐻𝑓}}_m^{\nu }(a,q_m;\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$, and the polynomial ${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}(a,q_{n,m};-n,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta ;z)$. …Sometimes the parameters are suppressed.

4: 31.9 Orthogonality

… ►The right-hand side may be evaluated at any convenient value, or limiting value, of $\zeta$ in $(0,1)$ since it is independent of $\zeta$. ►For corresponding orthogonality relations for Heun functions (§31.4) and Heun polynomials (§31.5), see Lambe and Ward (1934), Erdélyi (1944), Sleeman (1966a), and Ronveaux (1995, Part A, pp. 59–64). ►

§31.9(ii) Double Orthogonality

►Heun polynomials $w_j={\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n_j,m_j}$, $j=1,2$, satisfy …

5: 31.11 Expansions in Series of Hypergeometric Functions

… ►Series of Type II (§31.11(iv)) are expansions in orthogonal polynomials, which are useful in calculations of normalization integrals for Heun functions; see Erdélyi (1944) and §31.9(i). … ►The case $\alpha =-n$ for nonnegative integer $n$ corresponds to the Heun polynomial ${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(z\right)$. … ►

$\mu =\gamma +\delta -2.$

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6: 31.10 Integral Equations and Representations

… ►For integral equations satisfied by the Heun polynomial ${\mathrm{𝐻𝑝}}_{n,m}\left(z\right)$ we have $\sigma =\frac{1}{2}-\delta -j$, $j=0,1,\mathrm{\dots },n$. ►For suitable choices of the branches of the $P$-symbols in (31.10.9) and the contour $C$, we can obtain both integral equations satisfied by Heun functions, as well as the integral representations of a distinct solution of Heun’s equation in terms of a Heun function (polynomial, path-multiplicative solution). …

7: Gerhard Wolf

… ►Wolf has published papers on Mathieu functions, orthogonal polynomials, and Heun functions. …

8: 31.8 Solutions via Quadratures

… ►Here ${\mathrm{\Psi }}_{g,N}(\lambda ,z)$ is a polynomial of degree $g$ in $\lambda$ and of degree $N=m_0+m_1+m_2+m_3$ in $z$, that is a solution of the third-order differential equation satisfied by a product of any two solutions of Heun’s equation. … ►When $\lambda =-4q$ approaches the ends of the gaps, the solution (31.8.2) becomes the corresponding Heun polynomial. …

9: Bibliography K

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Hypergeometric expansions of Heun polynomials. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 22 (5), pp. 1450–1459.

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External Links:

ISSN 0036-1410, Document, MathReview (Peter A. McCoy), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Addendum: “Hypergeometric expansions of Heun polynomials”. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 22 (6), pp. 1803.

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External Links:

ISSN 0036-1410, Document, MathReview (Peter A. McCoy), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Orthogonal Polynomials on $n$-spheres: Gegenbauer, Jacobi and Heun. In Topics in Polynomials of One and Several Variables and their Applications, pp. 299–322.

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External Links:

MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§31.16(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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10: Bibliography P

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A new basis for the representation of the rotation group. Lamé and Heun polynomials. J. Mathematical Phys. 14 (8), pp. 1130–1139.

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External Links:

Document, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§29.18(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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