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1: 27.13 Functions
§27.13(ii) Goldbach Conjecture
Goldbach’s assertion is that S ( n ) 1 for all even n > 4 . This conjecture dates back to 1742 and was undecided in 2009, although it has been confirmed numerically up to very large numbers. … The current status of Goldbach’s conjecture is described in the Wikipedia. … Hardy and Littlewood (1925) conjectures that G ( k ) < 2 k + 1 when k is not a power of 2, and that G ( k ) 4 k when k is a power of 2, but the most that is known (in 2009) is G ( k ) < c k ln k for some constant c . …
2: 20 Theta Functions
Chapter 20 Theta Functions
3: 27.2 Functions
Euclid’s Elements (Euclid (1908, Book IX, Proposition 20)) gives an elegant proof that there are infinitely many primes. … Gauss and Legendre conjectured that π ( x ) is asymptotic to x / ln x as x : …
Table 27.2.2: Functions related to division.
n ϕ ( n ) d ( n ) σ ( n ) n ϕ ( n ) d ( n ) σ ( n ) n ϕ ( n ) d ( n ) σ ( n ) n ϕ ( n ) d ( n ) σ ( n )
5 4 2 6 18 6 6 39 31 30 2 32 44 20 6 84
6 2 4 12 19 18 2 20 32 16 6 63 45 24 6 78
7 6 2 8 20 8 6 42 33 20 4 48 46 22 4 72
4: Bibliography K
  • K. W. J. Kadell (1988) A proof of Askey’s conjectured q -analogue of Selberg’s integral and a conjecture of Morris. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 19 (4), pp. 969–986.
  • K. W. J. Kadell (1994) A proof of the q -Macdonald-Morris conjecture for B C n . Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 108 (516), pp. vi+80.
  • N. D. Kazarinoff (1988) Special functions and the Bieberbach conjecture. Amer. Math. Monthly 95 (8), pp. 689–696.
  • R. B. Kearfott, M. Dawande, K. Du, and C. Hu (1994) Algorithm 737: INTLIB: A portable Fortran 77 interval standard-function library. ACM Trans. Math. Software 20 (4), pp. 447–459.
  • M. K. Kerimov (1980) Methods of computing the Riemann zeta-function and some generalizations of it. USSR Comput. Math. and Math. Phys. 20 (6), pp. 212–230.
  • 5: Bibliography N
  • D. Naylor (1989) On an integral transform involving a class of Mathieu functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 20 (6), pp. 1500–1513.
  • W. J. Nellis and B. C. Carlson (1966) Reduction and evaluation of elliptic integrals. Math. Comp. 20 (94), pp. 223–231.
  • G. Nemes (2021) Proofs of two conjectures on the real zeros of the cylinder and Airy functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 53 (4), pp. 4328–4349.
  • E. W. Ng and M. Geller (1969) A table of integrals of the error functions. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards Sect B. 73B, pp. 1–20.
  • 6: 16.23 Mathematical Applications
    §16.23(iii) Conformal Mapping
    The Bieberbach conjecture states that if n = 0 a n z n is a conformal map of the unit disk to any complex domain, then | a n | n | a 1 | . In the proof of this conjecture de Branges (1985) uses the inequality …
    7: David M. Bressoud
     227, in 1980, Factorization and Primality Testing, published by Springer-Verlag in 1989, Second Year Calculus from Celestial Mechanics to Special Relativity, published by Springer-Verlag in 1992, A Radical Approach to Real Analysis, published by the Mathematical Association of America in 1994, with a second edition in 2007, Proofs and Confirmations: The Story of the Alternating Sign Matrix Conjecture, published by the Mathematical Association of America and Cambridge University Press in 1999, A Course in Computational Number Theory (with S. …
    8: 21.9 Integrable Equations
    Following the work of Krichever (1976), Novikov conjectured that the Riemann theta function in (21.9.4) gives rise to a solution of the KP equation (21.9.3) if, and only if, the theta function originates from a Riemann surface; see Dubrovin (1981, §IV.4). The first part of this conjecture was established in Krichever (1976); the second part was proved in Shiota (1986). …
    9: 8 Incomplete Gamma and Related
    Functions
    10: 28 Mathieu Functions and Hill’s Equation