Euler integral

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31: 25.19 Tables

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Cloutman (1989) tabulates $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+1\right)F_s(x)$, where $F_s(x)$ is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for $s=-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{2}$, $x=-5(.05)25$, to 12S.

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32: 8.6 Integral Representations

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8.6.3 $$\gamma (a,z)=z^a{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\exp \left(-at-z{\mathrm{e}}^{-t}\right)dt,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a>0$.

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Symbols:

$dx$: differential of $x$ , $\exp z$: exponential function, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\gamma (a,z)$: incomplete gamma function, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $z$: complex variable and $a$: parameter

Referenced by:

§8.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.6.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.6(i), §8.6 and Ch.8

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8.6.4 $$\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)=\frac{z^a{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1-a\right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{t^{-a}{\mathrm{e}}^{-t}}{z+t}dt,$$ , ,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)$: incomplete gamma function, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $z$: complex variable and $a$: parameter

Referenced by:

§8.25(ii), §8.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.6.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.6(i), §8.6 and Ch.8

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8.6.6 $$\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)=\frac{2z^{\frac{1}{2}a}{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1-a\right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\mathrm{e}}^{-t}{t}^{-\frac{1}{2}a}{K}_a\left(2\sqrt{zt}\right)dt,$$ ,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)$: incomplete gamma function, $\int$: integral, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $z$: complex variable and $a$: parameter

Referenced by:

§8.6(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.6.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.6(i), §8.6 and Ch.8

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8.6.9 $$\mathrm{\Gamma }(-a,z{\mathrm{e}}^{\pm \pi \mathrm{i}})=\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^z{\mathrm{e}}^{\mp \pi \mathrm{i}a}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1+a\right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{t^a{\mathrm{e}}^{-zt}}{t-1}dt,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }z>0$, $\mathrm{\Re }a>-1$,

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)$: incomplete gamma function, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $z$: complex variable and $a$: parameter

Referenced by:

§8.6(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/8.6.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §8.6(ii), §8.6 and Ch.8

… ►For collections of integral representations of $\gamma (a,z)$ and $\mathrm{\Gamma }(a,z)$ see Erdélyi et al. (1953b, §9.3), Oberhettinger (1972, pp. 68–69), Oberhettinger and Badii (1973, pp. 309–312), Prudnikov et al. (1992b, §3.10), and Temme (1996b, pp. 282–283).

33: 25.20 Approximations

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Antia (1993) gives minimax rational approximations for $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+1\right)F_s(x)$, where $F_s(x)$ is the Fermi–Dirac integral (25.12.14), for the intervals and , with $s=-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{2}$. For each $s$ there are three sets of approximations, with relative maximum errors ${10}^{-4},{10}^{-8},{10}^{-12}$.

34: 14.12 Integral Representations

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14.12.2 $${𝖯}_{\nu }^{-\mu }\left(x\right)=\frac{{\left(1-x^2\right)}^{-\mu /2}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu \right)}{\int }_x^1{𝖯}_{\nu }\left(t\right){(t-x)}^{\mu -1}dt,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\mu >0$;

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, : Ferrers function of the first kind, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, ${𝖯}_{\nu }\left(x\right)={𝖯}_{\nu }^0\left(x\right)$: Ferrers function of the first kind, $x$: real variable, $\mu$: general order and $\nu$: general degree

Referenced by:

§14.17(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.12.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.12(i), §14.12(i), §14.12 and Ch.14

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14.12.3 $${𝖰}_{\nu }^{\mu }\left(\cos \theta \right)=\frac{{\pi }^{1/2}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +\mu +1\right){(\sin \theta )}^{\mu }}{2^{\mu +1}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu +\frac{1}{2}\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu -\mu +1\right)}\left({\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(\sinh t)}^{2\mu }}{{(\cos \theta +\mathrm{i}\sin \theta \cosh t)}^{\nu +\mu +1}}dt+{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(\sinh t)}^{2\mu }}{{(\cos \theta -\mathrm{i}\sin \theta \cosh t)}^{\nu +\mu +1}}dt\right),$$ , $\mathrm{\Re }\mu >-\frac{1}{2}$, $\mathrm{\Re }\nu \pm \mu >-1$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, : Ferrers function of the second kind, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\cos z$: cosine function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\sinh z$: hyperbolic sine function, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $\sin z$: sine function, $\mu$: general order and $\nu$: general degree

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.12.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.12(i), §14.12(i), §14.12 and Ch.14

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14.12.4 $$P_{\nu }^{-\mu }\left(x\right)=\frac{2^{1/2}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu +\frac{1}{2}\right){\left(x^2-1\right)}^{\mu /2}}{{\pi }^{1/2}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +\mu +1\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu -\nu \right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\cosh \left(\left(\nu +\frac{1}{2}\right)t\right)}{{(x+\cosh t)}^{\mu +(1/2)}}dt,$$ $\nu +\mu \ne -1,-2,-3,\mathrm{\dots }$, $\mathrm{\Re }\left(\mu -\nu \right)>0$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $P_{\nu }^{\mu }\left(z\right)$: associated Legendre function of the first kind, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $x$: real variable, $\mu$: general order and $\nu$: general degree

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.12.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.12(ii), §14.12 and Ch.14

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14.12.5 $$P_{\nu }^{-\mu }\left(x\right)=\frac{{\left(x^2-1\right)}^{-\mu /2}}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu \right)}{\int }_1^x{P}_{\nu }\left(t\right){(x-t)}^{\mu -1}dt,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\mu >0$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $P_{\nu }^{\mu }\left(z\right)$: associated Legendre function of the first kind, $P_n\left(x\right)$: Legendre polynomial, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $x$: real variable, $\mu$: general order and $\nu$: general degree

Referenced by:

§14.17(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.12.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.12(ii), §14.12 and Ch.14

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14.12.6 $${𝑸}_{\nu }^{\mu }\left(x\right)=\frac{{\pi }^{1/2}{\left(x^2-1\right)}^{\mu /2}}{2^{\mu }\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu +\frac{1}{2}\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu -\mu +1\right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(\sinh t)}^{2\mu }}{{\left(x+{(x^2-1)}^{1/2}\cosh t\right)}^{\nu +\mu +1}}dt,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left(\nu +1\right)>\mathrm{\Re }\mu >-\frac{1}{2}$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${𝑸}_{\nu }^{\mu }\left(z\right)$: Olver’s associated Legendre function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\cosh z$: hyperbolic cosine function, $\sinh z$: hyperbolic sine function, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $x$: real variable, $\mu$: general order and $\nu$: general degree

A&S Ref:

8.8.2 (modified)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.12.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.12(ii), §14.12 and Ch.14

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35: 17.6 ${}_2{}^{}\varphi _1^{}$ Function

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17.6.28 $${}_2{}^{}\varphi _1^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{q^{\alpha },q^{\beta }}{q^{\gamma }};q,z)=\frac{{\mathrm{\Gamma }}_q\left(\gamma \right)}{{\mathrm{\Gamma }}_q\left(\beta \right){\mathrm{\Gamma }}_q\left(\gamma -\beta \right)}{\int }_0^1\frac{t^{\beta -1}{(tq;q)}_{\gamma -\beta -1}}{{(xt;q)}_{\alpha }}{d}_{q}t.$$

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Symbols:

$\int$: integral, ${\mathrm{\Gamma }}_q\left(z\right)$: $q$-gamma function, ${(a;q)}_n$: $q$-Pochhammer symbol (or $q$-shifted factorial), $d_{q}x$: $q$-differential, ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r;b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s;q,z)$ or ${}_{r+1}{}^{}\varphi _s^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a_0,\mathrm{\dots },a_r}{b_1,\mathrm{\dots },b_s};q,z)$: basic hypergeometric (or $q$-hypergeometric) function, $q$: complex base, $z$: complex variable and $x$: real variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.6.E28

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §17.6(v), §17.6 and Ch.17

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36: 1.15 Summability Methods

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1.15.47 $${𝐼}^{\alpha }f(x)=\frac{1}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\alpha \right)}{\int }_0^x{(x-t)}^{\alpha -1}f(t)dt.$$

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Defines:

${𝐼}^{\alpha }$: fractional integral (locally)

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ and $\int$: integral

Referenced by:

§1.15(vi), §1.15(vi), Erratum (V1.0.14) for Subsections 1.15(vi), 1.15(vii), 2.6(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.15.E47

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §1.15(vi), §1.15 and Ch.1

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1.15.50 $${𝐼}^{\alpha }f(x)=\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{k!}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(k+\alpha +1\right)}{a}_k{x}^{k+\alpha }.$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $k$: integer and ${𝐼}^{\alpha }$: fractional integral

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.0.14) for Subsections 1.15(vi), 1.15(vii), 2.6(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.15.E50

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §1.15(vi), §1.15 and Ch.1

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37: 15.6 Integral Representations

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15.6.1 $$𝐅(a,b;c;z)=\frac{1}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(c-b\right)}{\int }_0^1\frac{t^{b-1}{(1-t)}^{c-b-1}}{{(1-zt)}^a}dt,$$ ; $\mathrm{\Re }c>\mathrm{\Re }b>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Referenced by:

§15.19(iii), (15.4.34), §15.6, §15.6, Erratum (V1.0.23) for Equations (15.6.1)–(15.6.9), Erratum (V1.0.23) for Equations (15.6.1)–(15.6.9)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.6.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.23):

The Olver hypergeometric function $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$, previously omitted from the left-hand side to make the formula more concise, has been added. The constraint , originally mentioned in the text, has been directly added to the formula.

See also:

Annotations for §15.6 and Ch.15

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15.6.2 $$𝐅(a,b;c;z)=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(1+b-c\right)}{2\pi \mathrm{i}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b\right)}{\int }_0^{(1+)}\frac{t^{b-1}{(t-1)}^{c-b-1}}{{(1-zt)}^a}dt,$$ ; $c-b\ne 1,2,3,\mathrm{\dots }$, $\mathrm{\Re }b>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Referenced by:

§15.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.6.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.23):

The Olver hypergeometric function $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$, previously omitted from the left-hand side to make the formula more concise, has been added. The constraint , originally mentioned in the text, has been directly added to the formula.

See also:

Annotations for §15.6 and Ch.15

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15.6.2_5 $$𝐅(a,b;c;z)=\frac{1}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(c-b\right)}{\int }_0^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{t^{b-1}{\left(t+1\right)}^{a-c}}{{\left(t-zt+1\right)}^a}dt,$$ ; $\mathrm{\Re }c>\mathrm{\Re }b>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Referenced by:

§15.6, Erratum (V1.1.5) for Additions

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.6.E2_5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.1.5):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §15.6 and Ch.15

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15.6.6 $$𝐅(a,b;c;z)=\frac{1}{2\pi \mathrm{i}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b\right)}{\int }_{-\mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(-t\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(c+t\right)}{(-z)}^{t}dt,$$ ; $a,b\ne 0,-1,-2,\mathrm{\dots }$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

A&S Ref:

15.3.2 (modified)

Referenced by:

§15.6, §15.6, Erratum (V1.0.23) for Equations (15.6.1)–(15.6.9)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.6.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.23):

The Olver hypergeometric function $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$, previously omitted from the left-hand side to make the formula more concise, has been added. The constraint , originally mentioned in the text, has been directly added to the formula.

See also:

Annotations for §15.6 and Ch.15

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15.6.8 $$𝐅(a,b;c;z)=\frac{1}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(c-d\right)}{\int }_0^1𝐅(a,b;d;zt)t^{d-1}{(1-t)}^{c-d-1}dt,$$ ; $\mathrm{\Re }c>\mathrm{\Re }d>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$ or $𝐅(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{a,b}{c};z)$: $={}_2{}^{}𝐅_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$ Olver’s hypergeometric function, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex parameter, $b$: real or complex parameter and $c$: real or complex parameter

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Proof sketch:

Follows from (15.6.9) with $\lambda =a+b$.

Referenced by:

(15.6.9), §15.6, §15.6, §15.6, §18.17(iv), Erratum (V1.0.14) for Equation (15.6.8), Erratum (V1.0.14) for Equation (15.6.8)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/15.6.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.23):

The Olver hypergeometric function $𝐅(a,b;c;z)$, previously omitted from the left-hand side to make the formula more concise, has been added. The constraint , originally mentioned in the text, has been directly added to the formula.

See also:

Annotations for §15.6 and Ch.15

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38: 6.15 Sums

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6.15.1 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\mathrm{Ci}\left(\pi n\right)=\frac{1}{2}(\ln 2-\gamma ),$$

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Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

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6.15.3 $$\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n\mathrm{Ci}\left(2\pi n\right)=1-\ln 2-\frac{1}{2}\gamma ,$$

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Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{Ci}\left(z\right)$: cosine integral, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/6.15.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §6.15 and Ch.6

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39: 5.13 Integrals

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5.13.1 $$\frac{1}{2\pi \mathrm{i}}{\int }_{c-\mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}^{c+\mathrm{i}\mathrm{\infty }}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(s+a\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b-s\right)z^{-s}ds=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+b\right)z^a}{{(1+z)}^{a+b}},$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left(a+b\right)>0$, , .

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{ph}$: phase, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $s$: real or complex variable, $z$: complex variable, $a$: real or complex variable and $b$: real or complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.13, §5.13, §5.19(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.13.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.13 and Ch.5

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5.13.2 $$\frac{1}{2\pi }{\int }_{-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{|\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+\mathrm{i}t\right)|}^2{\mathrm{e}}^{(2b-\pi )t}dt=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(2a\right)}{{(2\sin b)}^{2a}},$$ $a>0$, .

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\sin z$: sine function, $a$: real or complex variable and $b$: real or complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.13

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.13.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.13 and Ch.5

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5.13.3 $$\frac{1}{2\pi }{\int }_{-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+\mathrm{i}t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+\mathrm{i}t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(c-\mathrm{i}t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(d-\mathrm{i}t\right)dt=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+c\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+d\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+c\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+d\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+b+c+d\right)},$$ $\mathrm{\Re }a,\mathrm{\Re }b,\mathrm{\Re }c,\mathrm{\Re }d>0$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $a$: real or complex variable and $b$: real or complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.13

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.13.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.13, §5.13 and Ch.5

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5.13.4 $${\int }_{-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{dt}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(c-t\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(d-t\right)}=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+b+c+d-3\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+c-1\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(a+d-1\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+c-1\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(b+d-1\right)},$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left(a+b+c+d\right)>3$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $a$: real or complex variable and $b$: real or complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.13

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.13.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.13, §5.13 and Ch.5

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5.13.5 $\mathrm{\Re }\left(a_k\right)>0$, $k=1,2,3,4$.

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\int$: integral, $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part, $j$: nonnegative integer, $k$: nonnegative integer and $a$: real or complex variable

Referenced by:

§5.13

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.13.E5

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §5.13, §5.13 and Ch.5

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40: 16.15 Integral Representations and Integrals

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16.15.1 $$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma \right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\alpha \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma -\alpha \right)}{\int }_0^1\frac{u^{\alpha -1}{(1-u)}^{\gamma -\alpha -1}}{{(1-ux)}^{\beta }{(1-uy)}^{{\beta }^{\prime }}}du,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\alpha >0$, $\mathrm{\Re }\left(\gamma -\alpha \right)>0$,

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Symbols:

$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)$: first Appell function, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral and $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.15.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.15 and Ch.16

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16.15.2 $$F_2(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left({\gamma }^{\prime }\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\beta \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left({\beta }^{\prime }\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma -\beta \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left({\gamma }^{\prime }-{\beta }^{\prime }\right)}{\int }_0^1{\int }_0^1\frac{u^{\beta -1}{v}^{{\beta }^{\prime }-1}{(1-u)}^{\gamma -\beta -1}{(1-v)}^{{\gamma }^{\prime }-{\beta }^{\prime }-1}}{{(1-ux-vy)}^{\alpha }}dudv,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\gamma >\mathrm{\Re }\beta >0$, $\mathrm{\Re }{\gamma }^{\prime }>\mathrm{\Re }{\beta }^{\prime }>0$,

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Symbols:

$F_2(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)$: second Appell function, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral and $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.15.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.15 and Ch.16

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16.15.3 $$F_3(\alpha ,{\alpha }^{\prime };\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma \right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\beta \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left({\beta }^{\prime }\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma -\beta -{\beta }^{\prime }\right)}{\iint }_{\mathrm{\Delta }}\frac{u^{\beta -1}{v}^{{\beta }^{\prime }-1}{(1-u-v)}^{\gamma -\beta -{\beta }^{\prime }-1}}{{(1-ux)}^{\alpha }{(1-vy)}^{{\alpha }^{\prime }}}dudv,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\left(\gamma -\beta -{\beta }^{\prime }\right)>0$, $\mathrm{\Re }\beta >0$, $\mathrm{\Re }{\beta }^{\prime }>0$,

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Symbols:

$F_3(\alpha ,{\alpha }^{\prime };\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)$: third Appell function, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ and $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Notes:

Erdélyi et al. (1953a, 5.8.1(3)) contains a typo.

Referenced by:

Erratum (V1.0.14) for Equation (16.15.3), Erratum (V1.0.14) for Equation (16.15.3)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.15.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Clarification (effective with 1.0.14):

A stray “$f$” was removed; it appeared after the comma at the end of this equation.

See also:

Annotations for §16.15 and Ch.16

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16.15.4 $$F_4(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x(1-y),y(1-x))=\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left({\gamma }^{\prime }\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\alpha \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\beta \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\gamma -\alpha \right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left({\gamma }^{\prime }-\beta \right)}{\int }_0^1{\int }_0^1\frac{u^{\alpha -1}{v}^{\beta -1}{(1-u)}^{\gamma -\alpha -1}{(1-v)}^{{\gamma }^{\prime }-\beta -1}}{{(1-ux)}^{\gamma +{\gamma }^{\prime }-\alpha -1}{(1-vy)}^{\gamma +{\gamma }^{\prime }-\beta -1}{(1-ux-vy)}^{\alpha +\beta -\gamma -{\gamma }^{\prime }+1}}dudv,$$ $\mathrm{\Re }\gamma >\mathrm{\Re }\alpha >0$, $\mathrm{\Re }{\gamma }^{\prime }>\mathrm{\Re }\beta >0$.

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Symbols:

$F_4(\alpha ,\beta ;\gamma ,{\gamma }^{\prime };x,y)$: fourth Appell function, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $dx$: differential of $x$ , $\int$: integral and $\mathrm{\Re }$: real part

Keywords:

Mellin transform

Source:

Burchnall and Chaundy (1940, (68))

Referenced by:

§16.15

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/16.15.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §16.15 and Ch.16

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