Coulomb functions

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11: 33.4 Recurrence Relations and Derivatives

§33.4 Recurrence Relations and Derivatives

… ►Then, with $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ denoting any of $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, or $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$, ►

33.4.2 $$R_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }-1}-T_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }}+R_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}=0,$$ $\mathrm{\ell }\ge 1$,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $T_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: any Coulomb function

A&S Ref:

14.2.3

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.4.E2

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §33.4 and Ch.33

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33.4.3 $$X_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }=R_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }-1}-S_{\mathrm{\ell }}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }},$$ $\mathrm{\ell }\ge 1$,

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $S_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: any Coulomb function

A&S Ref:

14.2.1

Referenced by:

§33.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.4.E3

Encodings:

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Annotations for §33.4 and Ch.33

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33.4.4 $$X_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\prime }=S_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }}-R_{\mathrm{\ell }+1}{X}_{\mathrm{\ell }+1},$$ $\mathrm{\ell }\ge 0$.

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor, $S_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor and $X_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: any Coulomb function

A&S Ref:

14.2.2

Referenced by:

§33.6

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.4.E4

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §33.4 and Ch.33

12: 33.3 Graphics

§33.3 Graphics

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§33.3(i) Line Graphs of the Coulomb Radial Functions $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$

… ►

33.3.1 $$M_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )={(F_{\mathrm{\ell }}^2(\eta ,\rho )+G_{\mathrm{\ell }}^2(\eta ,\rho ))}^{1/2}=\left|H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )\right|.$$

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Defines:

$M_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: envelope of Coulomb functions

Symbols:

$G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial function, $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$: irregular Coulomb radial functions, $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$: regular Coulomb radial function, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\rho$: nonnegative real variable and $\eta$: real parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.3.E1

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §33.3(i), §33.3 and Ch.33

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§33.3(ii) Surfaces of the Coulomb Radial Functions $F_0(\eta ,\rho )$ and $G_0(\eta ,\rho )$

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Figure 33.3.8: $G_0(\eta ,\rho )$, $-2\le \eta \le 2$, . Magnify 3D Help

13: 17.17 Physical Applications

… ►See Kassel (1995). …

14: 33.25 Approximations

§33.25 Approximations

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15: 33.16 Connection Formulas

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§33.16(i) $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ in Terms of $f$ and $h$

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§33.16(ii) $f$ and $h$ in Terms of $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ when $ϵ>0$

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§33.16(iii) $f$ and $h$ in Terms of $W_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$ when

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§33.16(iv) $s$ and $c$ in Terms of $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ and $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}$ when $ϵ>0$

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§33.16(v) $s$ and $c$ in Terms of $W_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(z\right)$ when

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16: 30.12 Generalized and Coulomb Spheroidal Functions

§30.12 Generalized and Coulomb Spheroidal Functions

►Generalized spheroidal wave functions and Coulomb spheroidal functions are solutions of the differential equation …

17: 13.28 Physical Applications

… ►

§13.28(ii) Coulomb Functions

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18: 33.13 Complex Variable and Parameters

§33.13 Complex Variable and Parameters

►The functions $F_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, $G_{\mathrm{\ell }}(\eta ,\rho )$, and $H_{\mathrm{\ell }}^{\pm }(\eta ,\rho )$ may be extended to noninteger values of $\mathrm{\ell }$ by generalizing $(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!=\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(2\mathrm{\ell }+2\right)$, and supplementing (33.6.5) by a formula derived from (33.2.8) with $U(a,b,z)$ expanded via (13.2.42). … ►

33.13.1 $$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)=2^{\mathrm{\ell }}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{i}{\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)-(\pi \eta /2)}\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mathrm{\ell }+1-\mathrm{i}\eta \right)/\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(2\mathrm{\ell }+2\right),$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: Coulomb phase shift, $\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $\mathrm{i}$: imaginary unit, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer and $\eta$: real parameter

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.13.E1

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §33.13 and Ch.33

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33.13.2 $$R_{\mathrm{\ell }}=(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)/C_{\mathrm{\ell }-1}\left(\eta \right).$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer, $\eta$: real parameter and $R_{\mathrm{\ell }}$: factor

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.13.E2

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §33.13 and Ch.33

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19: 33.5 Limiting Forms for Small $\rho$, Small $|\eta |$, or Large $\mathrm{\ell }$

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§33.5(i) Small $\rho$

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§33.5(ii) $\eta =0$

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33.5.6 $$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(0\right)=\frac{2^{\mathrm{\ell }}\mathrm{\ell }!}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!}=\frac{1}{(2\mathrm{\ell }+1)!!}.$$

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Symbols:

$C_{\mathrm{\ell }}\left(\eta \right)$: normalizing constant for Coulomb radial functions, $!!$: double factorial, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$) and $\mathrm{\ell }$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/33.5.E6

Encodings:

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See also:

Annotations for §33.5(ii), §33.5 and Ch.33

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§33.5(iii) Small $|\eta |$

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§33.5(iv) Large $\mathrm{\ell }$

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20: 33.23 Methods of Computation

§33.23 Methods of Computation

… ►The methods used for computing the Coulomb functions described below are similar to those in §13.29. … ►When numerical values of the Coulomb functions are available for some radii, their values for other radii may be obtained by direct numerical integration of equations (33.2.1) or (33.14.1), provided that the integration is carried out in a stable direction (§3.7). … ►Thompson and Barnett (1985, 1986) and Thompson (2004) use combinations of series, continued fractions, and Padé-accelerated asymptotic expansions (§3.11(iv)) for the analytic continuations of Coulomb functions. … ►

§33.23(vii) WKBJ Approximations

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