Chu–Vandermonde sums (first and second)

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11: 10.31 Power Series

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10.31.1 $$K_n\left(z\right)=\frac{1}{2}{(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{-n}\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{(n-k-1)!}{k!}{(-\frac{1}{4}{z}^2)}^k+{(-1)}^{n+1}\ln \left(\frac{1}{2}z\right)I_n\left(z\right)+{(-1)}^n\frac{1}{2}{(\frac{1}{2}z)}^n\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\psi \left(k+1\right)+\psi \left(n+k+1\right)\right)\frac{{(\frac{1}{4}{z}^2)}^k}{k!(n+k)!},$$

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Symbols:

$\psi \left(z\right)$: psi (or digamma) function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $n$: integer, $k$: nonnegative integer and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

9.6.11

Referenced by:

§10.30(i), §10.65(ii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.31.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.31 and Ch.10

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10.31.2 $$K_0\left(z\right)=-\left(\ln \left(\frac{1}{2}z\right)+\gamma \right)I_0\left(z\right)+\frac{\frac{1}{4}{z}^2}{{(1!)}^2}+(1+\frac{1}{2})\frac{{(\frac{1}{4}{z}^2)}^2}{{(2!)}^2}+(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3})\frac{{(\frac{1}{4}{z}^2)}^3}{{(3!)}^2}+\mathrm{\cdots }.$$

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Symbols:

$\gamma$: Euler’s constant, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function and $z$: complex variable

A&S Ref:

9.6.13

Referenced by:

§10.45

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.31.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.31 and Ch.10

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10.31.3 $$I_{\nu }\left(z\right)I_{\mu }\left(z\right)={(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{\nu +\mu }\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(\nu +\mu +k+1\right)}_k{(\frac{1}{4}{z}^2)}^k}{k!\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +k+1\right)\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\mu +k+1\right)}.$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

Referenced by:

§10.31

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.31.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Correction (effective with 1.1.2):

The Pochhammer symbol now links to its definition.

See also:

Annotations for §10.31 and Ch.10

12: 22.11 Fourier and Hyperbolic Series

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22.11.1 $$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)=\frac{2\pi }{Kk}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{q^{n+\frac{1}{2}}\sin \left((2n+1)\zeta \right)}{1-q^{2n+1}},$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $q$: nome, $\sin z$: sine function, $z$: complex, $k$: modulus and $\zeta$: change of variable

A&S Ref:

16.23.1

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.11.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.11 and Ch.22

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22.11.2 $$\mathrm{cn}(z,k)=\frac{2\pi }{Kk}\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{q^{n+\frac{1}{2}}\cos \left((2n+1)\zeta \right)}{1+q^{2n+1}},$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{cn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\cos z$: cosine function, $q$: nome, $z$: complex, $k$: modulus and $\zeta$: change of variable

A&S Ref:

16.23.2

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.11.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.11 and Ch.22

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22.11.3 $$\mathrm{dn}(z,k)=\frac{\pi }{2K}+\frac{2\pi }{K}\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{q^n\cos \left(2n\zeta \right)}{1+q^{2n}}.$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{dn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\cos z$: cosine function, $q$: nome, $z$: complex, $k$: modulus and $\zeta$: change of variable

A&S Ref:

16.23.3

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.11.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.11 and Ch.22

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22.11.13 $${\mathrm{sn}}^2(z,k)=\frac{1}{k^2}\left(1-\frac{E}{K}\right)-\frac{2{\pi }^2}{k^2{K}^2}\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{n{q}^n}{1-q^{2n}}\cos \left(2n\zeta \right).$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $E\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the second kind, $\cos z$: cosine function, $q$: nome, $z$: complex, $k$: modulus and $\zeta$: change of variable

Referenced by:

§22.11

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.11.E13

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.11 and Ch.22

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22.11.14 $$k^2{\mathrm{sn}}^2(z,k)=\frac{E^{\prime }}{K^{\prime }}-{\left(\frac{\pi }{2K^{\prime }}\right)}^2\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left({\mathrm{sech}}^2\left(\frac{\pi }{2K^{\prime }}(z-2nK)\right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K^{\prime }\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complementary complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $E^{\prime }\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complementary complete elliptic integral of the second kind, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\mathrm{sech}z$: hyperbolic secant function, $z$: complex and $k$: modulus

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.11.E14

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.11 and Ch.22

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13: 14.28 Sums

§14.28 Sums

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14.28.1 $$P_{\nu }\left(z_1{z}_2-{\left(z_1^2-1\right)}^{1/2}{\left(z_2^2-1\right)}^{1/2}\cos \varphi \right)=P_{\nu }\left(z_1\right)P_{\nu }\left(z_2\right)+2\sum _{m=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^m\frac{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu -m+1\right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(\nu +m+1\right)}{P}_{\nu }^m\left(z_1\right)P_{\nu }^m(z_2)\cos \left(m\varphi \right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $P_{\nu }^{\mu }\left(z\right)$: associated Legendre function of the first kind, $\cos z$: cosine function, $P_{\nu }\left(z\right)=P_{\nu }^0\left(z\right)$: Legendre function of the first kind, $z$: complex variable, $m$: nonnegative integer and $\nu$: general degree

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.28.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.28(i), §14.28 and Ch.14

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14.28.2 $$\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}(2n+1)Q_n\left(z_1\right)P_n\left(z_2\right)=\frac{1}{z_1-z_2},$$ $z_1\in {ℰ}_1$, $z_2\in {ℰ}_2$,

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Symbols:

$\in$: element of, $P_{\nu }\left(z\right)=P_{\nu }^0\left(z\right)$: Legendre function of the first kind, $Q_{\nu }\left(z\right)=Q_{\nu }^0\left(z\right)$: Legendre function of the second kind, $z$: complex variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and ${ℰ}_1$, ${ℰ}_2$: ellipses

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.28.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.28(ii), §14.28 and Ch.14

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§14.28(iii) Other Sums

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14: 14.7 Integer Degree and Order

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14.7.2 $${𝖰}_n^0\left(x\right)={𝖰}_n\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}{P}_n\left(x\right)\ln \left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right)-W_{n-1}(x),$$

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Symbols:

: Ferrers function of the second kind, $P_n\left(x\right)$: Legendre polynomial, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, ${𝖰}_{\nu }\left(x\right)={𝖰}_{\nu }^0\left(x\right)$: Ferrers function of the second kind, $x$: real variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and $W_{n-1}(x)$: quantity

A&S Ref:

8.6.19

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.7.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.7(i), §14.7 and Ch.14

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14.7.4 $$W_{n-1}(x)=\sum _{k=1}^n\frac{1}{k}{P}_{k-1}\left(x\right)P_{n-k}\left(x\right).$$

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Symbols:

$P_n\left(x\right)$: Legendre polynomial, $x$: real variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and $W_{n-1}(x)$: quantity

A&S Ref:

8.6.19

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.7.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.7(i), §14.7 and Ch.14

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14.7.9 $${𝖰}_n^m\left(x\right)={(-1)}^m{\left(1-x^2\right)}^{m/2}\frac{d^m}{{dx}^m}{𝖰}_n\left(x\right),$$

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Symbols:

: Ferrers function of the second kind, $\frac{df}{dx}$: derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , ${𝖰}_{\nu }\left(x\right)={𝖰}_{\nu }^0\left(x\right)$: Ferrers function of the second kind, $x$: real variable, $m$: nonnegative integer and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.7.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.7(ii), §14.7 and Ch.14

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14.7.18 $${𝖰}_n^{\pm m}\left(-x\right)={(-1)}^{n-m-1}{𝖰}_n^{\pm m}\left(x\right).$$

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Symbols:

: Ferrers function of the second kind, $x$: real variable, $m$: nonnegative integer and $n$: nonnegative integer

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.7.E18

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.7(iii), §14.7 and Ch.14

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14.7.20 $$\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{𝖰}_n\left(x\right)h^n=\frac{1}{{\left(1-2xh+h^2\right)}^{1/2}}\ln \left(\frac{x-h+{\left(1-2xh+h^2\right)}^{1/2}}{{\left(1-x^2\right)}^{1/2}}\right).$$

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Symbols:

$\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, ${𝖰}_{\nu }\left(x\right)={𝖰}_{\nu }^0\left(x\right)$: Ferrers function of the second kind, $x$: real variable, $n$: nonnegative integer and $h$: variable

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/14.7.E20

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §14.7(iv), §14.7 and Ch.14

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15: Bibliography D

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Sums of products of Bernoulli numbers. J. Number Theory 60 (1), pp. 23–41.

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External Links:

ISSN 0022-314X, Document, MathReview (Wen Peng Zhang), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§24.14(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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A simple sum formula for Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. Lett. Math. Phys. 5 (3), pp. 207–211.

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External Links:

ISSN 0377-9017, Document, MathReview, ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§14.17(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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On Vandermonde’s theorem, and some more general expansions. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 25, pp. 114–132.

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External Links:

ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§15.4(ii).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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Bessel functions of purely imaginary order, with an application to second-order linear differential equations having a large parameter. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 21 (4), pp. 995–1018.

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Notes:

Errata: In eq. (2.8) replace ${(x^2/4)}^2$ by ${(x^2/4)}^s$. In eq. (4.2) $\varphi (\zeta )$ should be replaced by $\psi (\zeta )$. In the second line of eq. (4.7) insert an external factor $e^{-2\pi ij/3}$ and change the upper limit of the sum to $n-1$. In eq. (4.15) the factor $\zeta$ is missing from the arguments of the functions Bi_ν and Bi’_ν.

External Links:

ISSN 0036-1410, Document, MathReview (A. de Castro Brzezicki), ZentralBlatt

Referenced by:

§10.24, §10.45, §2.8(iv).

Encodings:

BibTeX

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16: 22.12 Expansions in Other Trigonometric Series and Doubly-Infinite Partial Fractions: Eisenstein Series

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22.12.2 $$2Kk\mathrm{sn}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t-(n+\frac{1}{2})\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^m}{t-m-(n+\frac{1}{2})\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{sn}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Referenced by:

§22.12, §22.12

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

… ►The double sums in (22.12.2)–(22.12.4) are convergent but not absolutely convergent, hence the order of the summations is important. … ►

22.12.8 $$2K\mathrm{dc}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t+\frac{1}{2}-n\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^m}{t+\frac{1}{2}-m-n\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{dc}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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22.12.11 $$2K\mathrm{ns}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t-n\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^m}{t-m-n\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{ns}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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22.12.12 $$2K\mathrm{ds}(2Kt,k)=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^n\pi }{\sin \left(\pi (t-n\tau )\right)}=\sum _{n=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(\sum _{m=-\mathrm{\infty }}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{(-1)}^{m+n}}{t-m-n\tau }\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{ds}(z,k)$: Jacobian elliptic function, $\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $\sin z$: sine function, $k$: modulus and $\tau$: ratio

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/22.12.E12

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §22.12 and Ch.22

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17: 10.38 Derivatives with Respect to Order

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10.38.1 $$\frac{\partial I_{\pm \nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }=\pm I_{\pm \nu }\left(z\right)\ln \left(\frac{1}{2}z\right)\mp {(\frac{1}{2}z)}^{\pm \nu }\sum _{k=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{\psi \left(k+1\pm \nu \right)}{\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(k+1\pm \nu \right)}\frac{{(\frac{1}{4}{z}^2)}^k}{k!},$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{\Gamma }\left(z\right)$: gamma function, $\psi \left(z\right)$: psi (or digamma) function, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $\ln z$: principal branch of logarithm function, $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$: partial derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , $\partial x$: partial differential of $x$ , $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.42

Referenced by:

§10.38, §10.38, Erratum (V1.0.17) for Equations (10.15.1), (10.38.1)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.38.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.0.17):

This equation has been generalized to include the additional case of $\partial I_{-\nu }\left(z\right)/\partial \nu$ because it will help the user who wants to combine it with (10.38.2).

See also:

Annotations for §10.38 and Ch.10

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10.38.2 $$\frac{\partial K_{\nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }=\frac{1}{2}\pi \csc \left(\nu \pi \right)\left(\frac{\partial I_{-\nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }-\frac{\partial I_{\nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }\right)-\pi \cot \left(\nu \pi \right)K_{\nu }\left(z\right),$$ $\nu \notin \mathbb{Z}$.

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $\csc z$: cosecant function, $\cot z$: cotangent function, $\mathbb{Z}$: set of all integers, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\notin$: not an element of, $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$: partial derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , $\partial x$: partial differential of $x$ , $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.43

Referenced by:

(10.38.1), §10.38, §10.38

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.38.E2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.38 and Ch.10

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10.38.3 $${{(-1)}^n\frac{\partial I_{\nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }|}_{\nu =n}=-K_n\left(z\right)+\frac{n!}{2{(\frac{1}{2}z)}^n}\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}{(-1)}^k\frac{{(\frac{1}{2}z)}^k{I}_k\left(z\right)}{k!(n-k)},$$

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Symbols:

$!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$: partial derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , $\partial x$: partial differential of $x$ , $n$: integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.44

Referenced by:

§10.38

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.38.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.38, §10.38 and Ch.10

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10.38.4 $${\frac{\partial K_{\nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }|}_{\nu =n}=\frac{n!}{2{(\frac{1}{2}z)}^n}\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{{(\frac{1}{2}z)}^k{K}_k\left(z\right)}{k!(n-k)}.$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$: partial derivative of $f$ with respect to $x$ , $\partial x$: partial differential of $x$ , $n$: integer, $k$: nonnegative integer, $z$: complex variable and $\nu$: complex parameter

A&S Ref:

9.6.45

Referenced by:

§10.38

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.38.E4

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §10.38, §10.38 and Ch.10

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${{\displaystyle \frac{\partial I_{\nu }\left(z\right)}{\partial \nu }}|}_{\nu =0}=-K_0\left(z\right),$

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18: 28.24 Expansions in Series of Cross-Products of Bessel Functions or Modified Bessel Functions

… ►Also, with $I_n$ and $K_n$ denoting the modified Bessel functions (§10.25(ii)), and again with $s=0,1,2,\mathrm{\dots }$, … ►

28.24.10 $${\epsilon }_s{\mathrm{Ke}}_{2m}(z,h)=\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{A_{2\mathrm{\ell }}^{2m}(h^2)}{A_{2s}^{2m}(h^2)}\left(I_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }+s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)+I_{\mathrm{\ell }+s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, ${\mathrm{Ke}}_n(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable, ${\epsilon }_s$: constants and $A_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

A&S Ref:

20.8.9

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E10

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

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28.24.11 $${\mathrm{Ko}}_{2m+2}(z,h)=\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2\mathrm{\ell }+2}^{2m+2}(h^2)}{B_{2s+2}^{2m+2}(h^2)}\left(I_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+2}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)-I_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+2}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)\right),$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, ${\mathrm{Ko}}_n(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable and $B_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E11

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

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28.24.12 $${\mathrm{Ke}}_{2m+1}(z,h)=\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{B_{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{2m+1}(h^2)}{B_{2s+1}^{2m+1}(h^2)}\left(I_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+1}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)-I_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+1}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)\right),$$

ⓘ

Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, ${\mathrm{Ke}}_n(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable and $B_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E12

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

►

28.24.13 $${\mathrm{Ko}}_{2m+1}(z,h)=\sum _{\mathrm{\ell }=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{A_{2\mathrm{\ell }+1}^{2m+1}(h^2)}{A_{2s+1}^{2m+1}(h^2)}\left(I_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+1}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)+I_{\mathrm{\ell }+s+1}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}\right)K_{\mathrm{\ell }-s}\left(h{\mathrm{e}}^z\right)\right).$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $I_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the first kind, $K_{\nu }\left(z\right)$: modified Bessel function of the second kind, ${\mathrm{Ko}}_n(z,h)$: modified Mathieu function, $m$: integer, $h$: parameter, $z$: complex variable and $A_m(q)$: Fourier coefficient

Referenced by:

§28.24, item (a)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/28.24.E13

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §28.24 and Ch.28

…

19: 19.5 Maclaurin and Related Expansions

… ►

19.5.4_2 $$E(\varphi ,k)=\sum _{m=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}_m{\sin }^{2m+1}\varphi }{(2m+1)m!}{}_2{}^{}F_1^{}(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{m+\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}}{m+\frac{3}{2}};{\sin }^2\varphi )k^{2m}=\sin \varphi F_1(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};{\sin }^2\varphi ,k^2{\sin }^2\varphi ),$$

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Symbols:

$F_1(\alpha ;\beta ,{\beta }^{\prime };\gamma ;x,y)$: first Appell function, ${}_2{}^{}F_1^{}(a,b;c;z)$: $=F(a,b;c;z)$ notation for Gauss’ hypergeometric function, ${\left(a\right)}_n$: Pochhammer’s symbol (or shifted factorial), $E(\varphi ,k)$: Legendre’s incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\sin z$: sine function, $m$: nonnegative integer, $\varphi$: real or complex argument and $k$: real or complex modulus

Source:

Carlson (1961b, (2.9))

Referenced by:

§19.5, Erratum (V1.1.2) for Additions

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.5.E4_2

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

Addition (effective with 1.1.2):

This equation was added.

See also:

Annotations for §19.5 and Ch.19

… ►Coefficients of terms up to ${\lambda }^{49}$ are given in Lee (1990), along with tables of fractional errors in $K\left(k\right)$ and $E\left(k\right)$, $0.1\le k^2\le 0.9999$, obtained by using 12 different truncations of (19.5.6) in (19.5.8) and (19.5.9). ►

19.5.8 $$K\left(k\right)=\frac{\pi }{2}{\left(1+2\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{q}^{n^2}\right)}^2,$$ ,

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $q$: nome, $n$: nonnegative integer and $k$: real or complex modulus

Referenced by:

§19.5, §19.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.5.E8

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.5 and Ch.19

►

19.5.9 $$E\left(k\right)=K\left(k\right)+\frac{2{\pi }^2}{K\left(k\right)}\frac{{\sum }_{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n{n}^2{q}^{n^2}}{1+2{\sum }_{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{(-1)}^n{q}^{n^2}},$$ .

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Symbols:

$\pi$: the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, $K\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the first kind, $E\left(k\right)$: Legendre’s complete elliptic integral of the second kind, $q$: nome, $n$: nonnegative integer and $k$: real or complex modulus

Referenced by:

§19.5, §19.5

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/19.5.E9

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §19.5 and Ch.19

… ►Series expansions of $F(\varphi ,k)$ and $E(\varphi ,k)$ are surveyed and improved in Van de Vel (1969), and the case of $F(\varphi ,k)$ is summarized in Gautschi (1975, §1.3.2). …

20: 24.15 Related Sequences of Numbers

… ►

24.15.1 $$\frac{2t}{{\mathrm{e}}^t+1}=\sum _{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{G}_n\frac{t^n}{n!},$$

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Symbols:

$\mathrm{e}$: base of natural logarithm, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $n$: integer, $t$: real or complex and $G_n$: Genocchi numbers

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.15.E1

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.15(i), §24.15 and Ch.24

… ►

24.15.3 $$\tan t=\sum _{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{T}_n\frac{t^n}{n!},$$

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Symbols:

$!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $\tan z$: tangent function, $n$: integer, $t$: real or complex and $T_n$: tangent numbers

Referenced by:

§24.19(i)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.15.E3

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.15(ii), §24.15 and Ch.24

… ►

§24.15(iii) Stirling Numbers

►The Stirling numbers of the first kind $s(n,m)$, and the second kind $S(n,m)$, are as defined in §26.8(i). ►

24.15.6 $$B_n=\sum _{k=0}^n{(-1)}^k\frac{k!S(n,k)}{k+1},$$

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Symbols:

$B_n$: Bernoulli numbers, $S(n,k)$: Stirling number of the second kind, $!$: factorial (as in $n!$), $k$: integer and $n$: integer

Referenced by:

§24.15(iii)

Permalink:

http://dlmf.nist.gov/24.15.E6

Encodings:

pMML, png, TeX

See also:

Annotations for §24.15(iii), §24.15 and Ch.24

…