§9.2 Differential Equation

§ 9.1. Special Notation

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(For other notation see LABEL:about.notations.)

k nonnegative integer, except in §9.9(iii).
x real variable.
z(=x+iy) complex variable.
\delta arbitrary small positive constant.
primes derivatives with respect to argument.
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Defines:
k: nonnegative integer, x: real variable, z: complex variable and \delta: small positive constant
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The main functions treated in this chapter are the Airy functions \mathrm{Ai}\!\left(z\right) and \mathrm{Bi}\!\left(z\right), and the Scorer functions \mathrm{Gi}(z) and \mathrm{Hi}(z) (also known as inhomogeneous Airy functions).

Other notations that have been used are as follows: \mathrm{Ai}\!\left(-x\right) and \mathrm{Bi}\!\left(-x\right) for \mathrm{Ai}\!\left(x\right) and \mathrm{Bi}\!\left(x\right) (Jeffreys (1928), later changed to \mathrm{Ai}\!\left(x\right) and \mathrm{Bi}\!\left(x\right)); U(x)=\sqrt{\pi}\mathrm{Bi}\!\left(x\right), V(x)=\sqrt{\pi}\mathrm{Ai}\!\left(x\right) (Fock (1945)); A(x)=3^{{-\ifrac{1}{3}}}\pi\mathrm{Ai}\!\left(-3^{{-\ifrac{1}{3}}}x\right) (Szegö (1967, §1.81)); e_{0}(x)=\pi\mathrm{Hi}(-x), \widetilde{e}_{0}(x)=-\pi\mathrm{Gi}(-x) (Tumarkin (1959)).