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7 Error Functions, Dawson’s and Fresnel IntegralsProperties

§7.5 Interrelations

7.5.1 F(z)=12iπ(ez2w(z))=12iπez2erf(iz).
7.5.2 C(z)+iS(z)=12(1+i)(z).
7.5.3 C(z)=12+f(z)sin(12πz2)g(z)cos(12πz2),
7.5.4 S(z)=12f(z)cos(12πz2)g(z)sin(12πz2).
7.5.5 e12πiz2(z)=g(z)+if(z).
7.5.6 e±12πiz2(g(z)±if(z))=12(1±i)(C(z)±iS(z)).

In (7.5.8)–(7.5.10)

7.5.7 ζ=12π(1i)z,

and either all upper signs or all lower signs are taken throughout.

7.5.8 C(z)±iS(z)=12(1±i)erfζ.
7.5.9 C(z)±iS(z)=12(1±i)(1e±12πiz2w(iζ)).
7.5.10 g(z)±if(z)=12(1±i)eζ2erfcζ.
7.5.11 |(x)|2=f2(x)+g2(x),
x0,
7.5.12 |(x)|2=2+f2(x)+g2(x)22cos(14π+12πx2)f(x)22cos(14π12πx2)g(x),
x0.

See Figure 7.3.4.

7.5.13 G(x)=πF(x)12ex2Ei(x2),
x>0.

For Ei(x) see §6.2(i).