31.5 Solutions Analytic at Three Singularities: Heun Polynomials31.7 Relations to Other Functions

§31.6 Path-Multiplicative Solutions

A further extension of the notation (31.4.1) and (31.4.3) is given by

31.6.1\mathop{(s_{1},s_{2})\mathit{Hf}_{{m}}^{{\nu}}\/}\nolimits\!\left(a,q_{m};\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta;z\right),m=0,1,2,\dots,

with (s_{1},s_{2})\in\{ 0,1,a\}, but with another set of \{ q_{m}\}. This denotes a set of solutions of (31.2.1) with the property that if we pass around a simple closed contour in the z-plane that encircles s_{1} and s_{2} once in the positive sense, but not the remaining finite singularity, then the solution is multiplied by a constant factor e^{{2\nu\pi i}}. These solutions are called path-multiplicative. See Schmidt (1979).