20.7 Identities20.9 Relations to Other Functions

§20.8 Watson’s Expansions

20.8.1\frac{\mathop{\theta _{{2}}\/}\nolimits\!\left(0,q\right)\mathop{\theta _{{3}}\/}\nolimits\!\left(z,q\right)\mathop{\theta _{{4}}\/}\nolimits\!\left(z,q\right)}{\mathop{\theta _{{2}}\/}\nolimits\!\left(z,q\right)}=2\sum _{{n=-\infty}}^{{\infty}}\frac{(-1)^{n}q^{{n^{2}}}e^{{i2nz}}}{q^{{-n}}e^{{-iz}}+q^{n}e^{{iz}}}.

See Watson (1935a). This reference and Bellman (1961, pp. 46–47) include other expansions of this type.